巴黎圣母院的简介英文版

1、英文

Notre Dame de Paris is a novel written by Victor Hugo, a French writer. It was first published on January 14, 1831.

Notre Dame de Paris tells a story that took place in France in the 15th century by means of bizarre and contrastive means: Crodd, Vice-Chairman of Notre Dame de Paris.

is respectable, has a heart of snakes and scorpions, first loves and then hates, and persecutes Esmeralda, a Giuseppe girl.

Kasimodo, an ugly and kind-hearted bell ringer, sacrificed himself to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism.

eulogizes the benevolence, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflects Hugo's humanitarian thought.

2、翻译

《巴黎圣母院》是法国文学家维克多·雨果创作的长篇小说，1831年1月14日首次出版。

《巴黎圣母院》以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉ト赛女郎埃斯梅拉达。

面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，宣告禁欲主义的破产，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。

扩展资料：

《巴黎圣母院》创作背景：

1、英文

In France, the Bourbon Dynasty, overthrown by the bourgeois revolutionary regime, was restored in 1815 with the support of foreign feudal forces. 

Until 1830, the July Revolution broke out in France, ending the feudal rule of Bourbon's Restoration Dynasty.

Under the reign of the Restoration Dynasty, the French courts and churches acted in adultery and oppressed the people. 

In Paris at that time, the religious forces were evil and dark, the feudal system was very cruel, and the human nature was distorted and degenerated under the oppression of feudalism.

All sectors of society, especially the lower class, are in a deeply sympathetic situation. The oppressed people rose up and fought bravely with the two forces to win the final victory.

Hugo felt the darkness and cruelty of feudal rule and created Notre Dame de Paris, reflecting real life through the Paris society in the 15th century.

The title of Notre Dame de Paris refers to Notre Dame de Paris, where the story takes place. In 1829, Victor Hugo began to create Notre Dame de Paris in order to let people know the value of this Gothic architecture.

2、翻译

在法国，被资产阶级革命政权推翻的波旁王朝，在国外封建势力的支持下，于1815年复辟。直到1830年，法国爆发了“七月革命”，结束了波旁复辟王朝的封建统治。

在复辟王朝统治下，法国宫廷和教会狼狈为奸，欺压人民。当时的巴黎，宗教势力邪恶黑暗，封建等制度十分残酷，封建主义压抑下的人性扭曲堕落。

社会各阶层，特别是下层人民，处于令人深切同情的境地。饱受压迫的人民群众奋起反抗，与两股势力展开英勇的斗争，最终取得胜利。

雨果感受到了封建统治的黑暗与残忍，创作出《巴黎圣母院》，借15世纪的巴黎社会反映现实生活。

《巴黎圣母院》标题所指正是故事的发生地——巴黎圣母院。1829年维克多·雨果着手创作《巴黎圣母院》，也是为了让当时的人们了解这座哥特式建筑的价值。

Notre Dame de Paris was published by Victoria Hugo in 1831 and is one of his many historical novels, set in fifteenth century Paris. The archdeacon of Notre Dame, a certain Claude Frollo, falls in lust with Esmerelda - a gypsy dancer - who is much admired by the crowds of the city. At his instruction, Quasimodo, the grotesque hunchbacked bell-ringer of Notre Dame who he has befriended, kidnaps her. Her rescue is brought about by Phoebus de Chateaupers (Captain of the Royal Archers) and she falls mistakenly in love with his bravery when he is in reality something of a rogue and a braggart. Frollo follows Esmerelda to a meeting with Phoebus who he satbs before her leaving her to be sentenced to death for the murder. Quasimodo has become her effective slave due to a single act of kindness and takes her to sanctuary in the cathedral. Adventures follow including a band of gypsies attempt to save Esmerelda from the cathedral, the disguised Frollo’s persuasion of the girl to leave with him and the brief return of Esmerelda to her mother. The sad finale involves the Archers’ fierce arrest of Esmerelda, her hanging and Quasimodo’s wretched misery at the loss of the girl. There is some retribution for Frollo however, and the story, though not always following history very closely, presents a vivid picture of medieval Paris.

In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty； Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, and all distinctly Notre Dame de Paris.

Notre Dame de Paris, more than seven hundred years old, is only the most recent of holy houses to occupy this ancient sacred ground. The Celts held their services on this island in the Seine, and atop their sacred groves the Romans built their own temple to Jupiter.

In the early years of Christianity, a basilica dedicated to St. Etienne was constructed around 528 by Childebert. A church in the Romanesque manner replaced the basilica, and this stood until 1163 when work began on the structure which stands today

The cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic Christian church building located on the Seine River, in the center of Paris, France, and on the West Causeway island. It is the Cathedral of the Catholic parish. Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.
Notre Dame in Paris was founded in 1163 by the decision of Paris Archbishop Maurice de sully. The whole church was completed in 1345, lasting for more than 180 years. The front twin towers are about 69 meters high, and the back spire is about 90 meters high. It is one of the most important representative Gothic churches in the French island area. The sculpture and painting art of altars, ambulatories, doors and windows, as well as a large number of art treasures from the 13th to 17th centuries stored in the hall are famous all over the world, and they are the symbols of ancient Paris. Although it is a religious building, it reflects the wisdom of the French people and their pursuit and yearning for a better life.