1.从那时起 用于句首 多用于过去的某种时态。From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.from then on 是从from.....on....中衍生出来。 2. industries
n. 行业,工业;实业公司(industry的复数)
3.take part in重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在该活动中发挥作用=join in
join 加入某一组织、团队、人群中并成为其中的一员。join the Party
attend参加、出席会议、聚会、讲座
参加世博会用join;加入足球队用join
4.spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。
How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?
(4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。
如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.
1 from then on 从那时起
多用一般过去时态 或者过去完成时
eg From then on he worked harder.
从那时起,他工作更加努力了。
From then on, Catholicism in Canton had declined rapidly.
自此以后,广州天主教急剧走向衰落。
2 复数 industries
当表示总称时,“工业”用 industry
eg With the development of the industry···
当表示具体的行业时 ,两者都可以用
eg Tourism industries /industry
旅游业
The tourism industry and cultural industries need to be greatly expanded.
大力发展旅游业和文化产业
3
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,不可用join in。如:
①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.
2)说参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。如:
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
大批学生参加了五四运动。
4)attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
所以 参加足球队 用join 表示加入一个团体
I have join the football team.
我参加了足球队。
参加世博会 用take part in 好一点
强调积极意义
4
take 常用于it takes sb sometime to do sth 的句型中,通常用于表示花费时间,而且是物做主语
cost 常用来表示花费金钱,也是物作主语。
pay 常与for 连用,组成pay for ,意为:支付,是人作主语。
spend 常用于sb spends some money (in)doing sth/on sth 的句型中,是人作主语。
例句:It took me five hours to finish my homework.
This coat costs me 100 yuan.
I have paid for the meal.
I spend one hour in doing exercise
(*^__^*)
这些字典上都有吧,我打字能力不是很强,你可以自己去查查,语法虽然在初中英语占据着很重要的作用,但是,其实在以后的学习中,你会明显感觉到语法只是起辅助作用的,但是学得好会好点,
加油