什么是英语动词的过去式

2024年11月28日 16:34
有3个网友回答
网友(1):

给你解释一下不规则动词你会更好理解的。看完你就懂了。
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)。 现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化,例如: park→parked (停车--1864) fax→faxed (以传真传送--1979) e-mail→e-mailed (以电脑网络传送--1982) (所附年次为最早用例出现年次--O.E.D.) 因此,不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。 从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词(Strong Verbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如: 原形: buy sing speak 过去式: bought sang spoke 过去分词: bought sung spoken 我们学习不规则动词的时候,最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象,了解其变化的型式,发出声音背念,使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing,这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。 注:与强势动词相对,须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词(Weak Verbs)。

网友(2):

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said
find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood
understand 明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written do(做) did done
go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

1.一般直接加ed
2.以e结尾的去e加d
3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped
4.辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed

网友(3):

在过去的某一时刻发生的事就是过去式,在过去式中,动词要用动词的过去式。