20个常用的
1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
4. come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
6.come over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over, but they never do.
7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
12.go on ( Continue继续 )
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
14. grow up ( get older变老 )
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 )
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.
所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式;而不及物动词是没有被动式的,不可直接加宾语,需加上介词, 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语I can see a boy.