包括：反洗，再生，淋洗 和 使用
The operation of any ion exchange system involves four steps: backwash, regeneration, rinse and service.
http://books.google.com/books?id=abY6FcAbxIIC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=ion+exchange+process+four+steps&source=bl&ots=4CTYVOgB_6&sig=_Ky1-1nZoahkieavrsYXzGCFL9o&hl=en&ei=1_dUSrfzCo6uswPwt-3IDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1
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