worry和worried的区别是释义不同,形态不同,侧重点不同。
一、释义不同
1、worry:担心,发愁。
示例:Don't worry, your luggage will come on afterwards by taxi.
译文:别担心,你的行李随后会由出租车送过来。
2、worried:担心的,担忧的,发愁的。
示例:If you're at all worried about his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers
译文:如果你还有一点儿担心他的学业的话,一定要找一位教他的老师谈一谈。
二、形态不同
1、worry:worry是worried的原形。
2、worried:worried是worry的过去分词和过去式。
三、用法不同
1、worry:worry做及物动词时,意为使烦恼,后接宾语,表示人的代词或名词;做不及物动词时,常与about、that等词连用。
2、worried:worried可表示形容词,是系表结构的短语。
二者的词性不同
worry ['wʌri]
名词和动词
n. 烦恼,忧虑,苦恼
v. 使...烦恼,焦虑,苦恼
worried ['wʌrid]
形容词
adj. 担心的,烦恼的
http://dict.cn/
可查询海词
从麦克米伦字典上可以得到更详细的解释
worry
.
verb /ˈwʌri/
Closepresent tense (对应的时态)
I/you/we/they worry
he/she/it worries
present participle(现在进行时) worrying
past tense (过去时) worried
past participle (过去完成时) worried
1[intransitive/transitive](不及物/及物) to feel nervous and upset because you keep thinking about a problem that you have or could have in the future
Try not to worry so much.
worry about: People worry more about their health than they used to.
worry that: She worried that she might have taken on too much work.
nothing to worry about: If companies are following the rules, they’ve got nothing to worry about.
a.[transitive] to make someone feel nervous and upset
What worries me most is the possibility of complete failure.
worry yourself about something: Tell them not to worry themselves about the financial position.
2[transitive] if a dog worries sheep or other animals, it attacks or chases them
phrase
used for telling someone that something is not important
phrasal verb
worry at [transitive] British
Closepresent tense
I/you/we/they worry at
he/she/it worries at
present participle worrying at
past tense worried at
past participle worried at
1worry at something if you worry at a problem, you keep thinking about it and trying to solve it
2worry at something if a dog worries at an object, it holds the object in its teeth and shakes it
noun /ˈwʌri/
[countable] a problem or possibility that makes you feel worried
He said his financial worries were a thing of the past.
Andy’s biggest worry was that he might embarrass himself.
worry about: Local residents have expressed worries about pollution levels.
worry to/for: Another major worry for women is walking home at night.
a.[uncountable] the feeling of being worried
She was making herself ill with worry.
The bank’s financial weakness became a source of worry.
Collocations
▪ big, constant, great, major, nagging, niggling
▪ dispel, ease, escape, forget, relieve, remove
▪ big, constant, great, major, nagging, niggling
▪ dispel, ease, escape, forget, relieve, remove
phrase
no worries [spoken]
used for saying that you will be able to do something easily
No worries, I’ll drop it back to you in the morning.
worried
adjective /ˈwʌrid/
unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad things that could happen
Everyone was very worried when John didn’t show up.
worried that: Harris is worried that the guns may be used against the police.
worried about: We are very worried about our future.
get worried: We got really worried when she didn’t come home for dinner.
a.used about the expression on people’s faces
a worried look/glance/frown
phrases
worried sick informal
extremely worried
Your father and I are worried sick about you.
you had me worried spoken
used for telling someone that you were worried by something they had said or done, but now you are not
derived word
worriedly adverb
Jenny looked worriedly at her father.
从时态方面讲,worried是worry的过去式.
从主被动方面讲,worry是主动式,worried是被动式,动词的被动式是be+这个单词的过去形式.
be
worried
about表示一个状态;
而worry
about
表示一个动作,就像
determine
to
do
sth.和
be
determined
to
do
sth.的用法一样.
另外,要注意worry即可用作及物动词,意为“使烦恼”.也可用
作不及物动词,意为“烦恼”.
请采纳
worry 动词 worry about sb./sth.
worry about that
sth worry sb
worried 形容词 sb. be worried about sth.
worry 是动词. sb worries that...
worried 是-ed形容词. sb is worried about sth.