琼·芳登的英文名字是什么？还有她的介绍！

　　英文名：Joan Fontaine
　　1917年10月22日出生
　　英国人
　　演员
　　天秤座
　　演出作品：《深闺疑云》《丽贝卡》《蝴蝶梦》《深闺疑云》《简爱》 《巫山云》《滴仙怨》 《十日谈》《海底航行记》 《女王》

　　自英美电影问世以来，恐怕再也没有哪位女演员能比琼·芳登更擅于扮演拘谨、羞涩、多疑的女性角色。琼·芳登从影三十年内，基本上都是塑造这一类形象，但她以出神人化的演技把自己和角色完全融为一体，故好莱坞星群夺目的强光始终掩盖不了琼·芳登静静地闪放着的独特的光辉。
　　这种类型的角色在琼·芳登的奥斯卡表演奖得奖作《深闺疑云》（Suspicion）中，达到了登峰造极的地步。该片女主人公丽娜是位拥有大批财产的千金小姐，名叫丽娜。她结婚后发现丈夫强尼的行动有许多可疑之处。比如，自从她的表弟将财产交给他管理后，他似乎总在想尽办法饱入私囊，另外他还向他的朋友、一个写犯罪小说的作家询问有关毒药的事。于是，丽娜满腹狐疑，终日惴惴不安，深恐丈夫为了谋取她的财产而害死她，甚至连他给她冲的那杯就寝前用的牛奶，她也怀疑里面下了毒药，便偷偷倒掉。一天早晨，她借口去探望母亲，想从丈夫身边逃开，可是他怎么也不肯让她独自前往，一定要开车送她去。她不好拒绝。只得颤抖着身子上了车。汽车开到某处的断崖上便停住了。丽娜一想这下要被推下悬崖丧命了，吓得魂不附体。不料丈夫向她吐露了真情。原来，他确曾挪用过表弟的一笔钱款，后因无力偿还便想一死了之。他之所以打听毒药的事，就是为了自杀。至此真相大白，是丽娜疑心生暗鬼，错怪了丈夫。琼·芳登配合导演的处理，将这个角色因神经过敏而多疑、惊恐以至于绝望的心理状态表现得淋漓尽致。使整个“无中生有”的故事看上去非常真切，观众不由自主地同情起丽娜并为她的命运担忧。
　　琼·芳登原名琼·德·哈维兰，1917年10月22日生于日本东京。父母都是英国人。母亲莉琳·洛茜是位舞台演员。琼·芳登出生后不久，双亲离婚，她随母亲来到美国。八岁时，母亲改嫁。过了儿年，她为了寻找生父，只身到了东京，在圣心女子学院学习。回到美国后，她对戏剧产生了兴趣，加入一个叫“桑·霍斯”的小剧团。当时她的妹妹奥丽薇娅·德·哈维兰已小有名气，但琼·芳登并不沽名借光，反而把自己的名字改为琼·圣约翰、琼·伯考尔德这样一些艺名（直到1937年才改用继父的姓“芳登”）。1935年，她被米高梅公司看中，应邀参加了影片《牵制男人》的拍摄，扮演一个与女主人公争风吃醋的年轻女郎。后来，她转入雷电华公司，演拍了一些二流的歌舞片。渐渐崭露头角。
　　但当时，“歌舞皇后”琴逑·罗吉丝红得发紫，琼·芳登在歌舞片领域里怎能再得到发展？正当她苦恼于自己的前途时，一次偶然的机会使她结识美国头号制片人大卫·塞尔兹尼克。那是在一次宴会上。她与身边一位胖胖的、戴金丝边眼镜的陌生男人交谈，讲到小说《丽贝卡》，琼·芳登认为它很适合拍成电影。正巧此人就是买下此书拍片权的塞尔兹尼克。他问她是否愿意扮演《丽贝卡》的女主角。琼·芳登似乎还缺乏信心，故显得拘谨不安，塞尔兹尼克仔细一看，那副神态不正是片中女主角所具有的吗？于是当场拍板，聘请她出演《蝴蝶梦》。
　　在《蝴蝶梦》拍摄期间，导演希区柯克给了这位新秀很多指点，终于使她成功地塑造出那个无名女主角“我”的朴实、拘谨、缺乏经验而又软弱可欺的形象。琼·芳登首次被提名奥斯卡奖。从此她在好莱坞的地位坚挺了。
　　四、五十年代是这位影后的鼎盛时期。除了《蝴蝶梦》、《深闺疑云》外，她还拍了不少佳作，如《简爱》、《巫山云》、《滴仙怨》、《十日谈》等。所扮演的角色仍以腼腆、拘谨、紧张、不安的英国式少妇为主，而表演风格一如既往：恬淡隽永，泉水般清澈冷峻。这虽过于定型，但在当时好莱坞颇有“出污泥而不染”之态。
　　进入六十年代后，由于一直没有如意的角色，琼·芳登只拍了《海底航行记》、《女王》等少数几部影片。后因疾病缠身，息影引退，但作为名人仍活跃十社交界。1981年深秋，她怀着对中国人民友好的感情，曾专程来华访问

琼·芳登英文名：JoanFontaine地区：英国类型：演员星座：天秤座演出作品：《深闺疑云》《丽贝卡》《蝴蝶梦》《深闺疑云》《简爱》《巫山云》《滴仙怨》《十日谈》《海底航行记》《女王》

Biography for
Joan Fontaine

Birth name
Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland
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Height
5' 3" (1.60 m)
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Mini biography
Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland (aka Joan Fontaine) was born on October 22, 1917, in Tokyo, Japan, in what was known as the International Settlement. Her father was a British patent attorney with a lucrative practice in Japan, but due to Joan and her older sister's (Olivia de Havilland) recurring ailments the family moved to California in the hopes of improving their health. Mrs. de Havilland and the two girls settled in Saratoga while their father went back to his practice in Japan. Joan's parents did not get along well and a divorce soon followed. Mrs. de Havilland had a desire to be an actress but her dream was curtailed when she married. Now she hoped to pass on her dream to Olivia and Joan. While Olivia pursued a stage career, Joan went back to Tokyo, where she attended the American School. In 1934 she came back to California, where her sister was already making a name for herself on the stage. Joan likewise joined a theater group in San Jose. However, San Jose was not quite an acting mecca, so she went to Los Angeles to try her luck there. After moving to L.A., Joan adopted the name of Joan Burfield because she didn't want to infringe upon Olivia, who was using the family surname. She tested at MGM for a small role in No More Ladies (1935), but she was scarcely noticed. After that production, Joan was idle for a year and a half. During this time she roomed with Olivia, who was having much more success in films. By 1937, this time calling herself Joan Fontaine, she landed a better role as Trudy Olson in You Can't Beat Love (1937). Later that year she took an uncredited part in Quality Street (1937). Although the next two years saw her in better roles, she still yearned for something better. In 1940 she garnered her first Academy Award nomination for Rebecca (1940). Although she thought she should have won, (she lost out to Ginger Rogers in Kitty Foyle: The Natural History of a Woman (1940)), she was now an established member of the Hollywood set. She would again be Oscar-nominated for her role as Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth in Suspicion (1941), and this time she won. Joan was making one film a year but choosing her roles well. In 1942 she starred in the well-received This Above All (1942). The following year she appeared in The Constant Nymph (1943). Once again she was nominated for the Oscar, losing out to Jennifer Jones in The Song of Bernadette (1943). By now it was safe to say she was more famous than her older sister. More fine films followed. In 1948, though, she was forced to accept second billing to Bing Crosby in The Emperor Waltz (1948). Joan took the year off in 1949 before coming back in 1950 with September Affair (1950) and Born to Be Bad (1950). In 1951 she starred in Paramount's _Darling, How Could You (1951)_ , which turned out badly for her and the studio, as it wasn't the hit they imagined it would be. More weak productions followed. Joan slowed down on the big screen for a while, taking parts in television programs and dinner theaters. She also starred in many well produced Broadway plays such as "Forty Carats" and "The Lion in Winter". Her last appearance on the big screen was The Witches (1966). Her final appearance before the cameras was Good King Wenceslas (1994) (TV). Joan, today, still appears on the stage and lecture circuit while traveling and writing in her spare time. She is, without a doubt, a lasting movie icon.

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IMDb mini-biography by
Denny Jackson
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Spouse
Alfred Wright, Jr. (27 January 1964 - 1969) (divorced)
Collier Young (12 November 1952 - 3 January 1961) (divorced)
William Dozier (2 May 1946 - 25 January 1951) (divorced) 1 child
Brian Aherne (20 August 1939 - 14 June 1945) (divorced)

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Trivia
Younger sister of actress Olivia de Havilland

Daughter of film and stage actress Lillian Fontaine

Joked that the musical comedy A Damsel in Distress (1937) set her career back four years. At the premiere, a woman sitting behind her loudly exclaimed, "Isn't she awful!" during Fontaine's onscreen attempt at dancing.

Attended Oak Street School in Saratoga, California.

Adopted an infant Peruvian girl in 1952 who later ran away.

Daughter, with William Dozier, Debbie Dozier (Deborah Leslie Dozier - born 11/5/1948).

Joan Fontaine has been a licensed pilot, a champion ballonist, an expert rider, a prize-winning tuna fisherman, and a hole-in-one golfer, a Cordon Bleu chef and is also a licensed interior decorator.

At the age of three she scored 160 on an infant IQ test.

Took her stage name from her step-father, George Fontaine.

The only actor or actress to win an acting Oscar in a film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. She won Best Actress for Hitchcock's 1941 film Suspicion (1941).

Became pregnant twice in 1964, at the age of 46, but miscarried both times.

First husband Brian Aherne had a friend call her the night before their wedding to tell her he had cold feet and couldn't marry her. Joan told the friend to tell him it was too late to call it off, that he had better be at the altar the next morning to marry her, and he could divorce her afterwards if he wanted. He was there at the altar and they remained married six years, never mentioning this incident to each other.

Daughter, Martita, born 3 November 1946, adopted 1952. Ran away in 1963. When Joan found her she was refused contact with the child on the premise that her Peruvian adoption was not valid in the United States. Martita maintained a relationship with her sister Debbie, but never spoke to or saw Joan again.

Howard Hughes, who dated her sister 'Olivia de Havilland for awhile, proposed to Joan many times.

She and Olivia de Havilland are the first sisters to win Oscars and the first ones to be Oscar-nominated in the same year.

Head of jury at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1982

When her sister, Olivia de Havilland, was 9 years old, she made a will in which she stated "I bequeath all my beauty to my younger sister Joan, since she has none".

Ex-sister-in-law of Pierre Galante and Marcus Goodrich.

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Personal quotes
"Marriage, as an institution, is as dead as the dodo bird."

"If you keep marrying as I do, you learn everybody's hobby." "I hope I'll die on stage at the age if 105, playing Peter Pan."

"I married first, won the oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid because I beat her to it!."

[Before the failure of her first marriage] "Too many Hollywood marriages have smashed up because husbands were Mr. Joan Fontaine. That will never happen in our marriage because I am 100% Mrs. Brian Aherne".
Where are they now
(2003) Miss Fontaine currently resides in Carmel, California.

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姓名：琼·芳登
英文名：Joan Fontaine
地区： 英国
类型： 演员
星座： 天秤座
演出作品：《深闺疑云》《丽贝卡》《蝴蝶梦》《深闺疑云》《简爱》 《巫山云》《滴仙怨》 《十日谈》《海底航行记》 《女王