驼鸟养殖风险大吗?

市场销售好吗
2025年04月05日 18:44
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上海:鳄鱼肉、鸵鸟肉利润超高养殖风险大
2007年07月21日09:16 新闻晨报
鳄鱼肉、鸵鸟肉尝鲜者少

销售利润高但风险大专家建议不应盲目养殖

无论是面目狰狞的鳄鱼,还是健步如飞的鸵鸟,或是比拳头还小的迷你南瓜,已成了本市市民餐桌上的新面孔。

目前市郊农民种植的特殊农作物和养殖的特种动物品种越来越多,这大大丰富了市民的菜篮子。不过,上海市特种养殖行业协会丁鼎立秘书长表示,虽然生产这些特殊农作物和特种动物的利润比较高,但种植饲养的成本和风险也很大。

蔬菜、肉制品花样多

鳄鱼掌、鹿肉、鸵鸟肉、天鹅肉、野猪肉……在南京路步行街上一家食品店的野味柜台上,一些稀奇动物食品吸引了不少顾客的目光,这些肉大多价格不菲,如鹿肉每500克68元,鸵鸟肉每500克128元。在浦东金桥的一家大卖场内,罗勒、紫苏等散发着独特气味的芳香蔬菜也上了柜台,它们的价格多在每500克5-6元,是普通绿叶菜的2-3倍。

市场上出现的这些特别的蔬菜和肉制品不少来自于本市郊区。以养殖泰国鳄鱼为特色的上海奥金鳄鱼养殖有限公司总经理王军华告诉记者,从2005年起,该公司就在南汇祝桥开始养殖泰国鳄鱼,目前共养殖400多条泰国鳄鱼,大多销往海南等地的大型养殖场,每500克可卖到60-70元,利润丰厚。王军华的下一步计划是在上海市区的食品店中开设鳄鱼肉专柜,打开直销市场。

而在南汇瓜果公司基地的一个蔬菜大棚中,不仅种有长着奇怪“脑袋”的“佛手南瓜”、外形好似棒槌的“手雷南瓜”,还有外形如大蒜一样的“玉女南瓜”和花斑色的“癞头南瓜”。据该公司总经理朱龙舟介绍,公司已经种植了7种迷你南瓜,它们既能食用又能做摆设,每个售价为5元,比普通南瓜贵了不少。

销售情况参差不齐

不过,奇特产品并不一定就能赢得市民的青睐。昨日下午,记者在步行街上的该食品商店野味柜台看到,虽然看的人不少,但真正掏钱购买的顾客并不多。“鳄鱼肉销量比较少。”食品商店采购部工作人员坦言,从今年3月开始鳄鱼肉进驻市场以来,每天的销售额仅为500元左右,而实际上,鳄鱼肉每500克的价格就高达198元,也就是说,每天的销售量只有1千克多。“这应该与市民的接受程度有关。”该工作人员分析认为。有消费者认为,鳄鱼肉、鹿肉就是听上去挺新鲜的,其实也没什么好吃。

上海神力鹿业合作社工作人员在谈到鹿肉的销售时也表示,本市一些原本销售鹿肉的养殖场迫于经营压力已改行。这主要是因为,上海本地产的鹿肉价格要比东北的高出三分之二,缺乏市场竞争力。

专家建议不要盲目跟风

“特种养殖的风险确实比较大。”上海市特种养殖行业协会丁鼎立秘书长在接受记者采访时表示,近几年,特种养殖的市场并不太景气,最大的风险就是禽病和市场风险,特种养殖对技术要求颇高。

比如各种禽蛋的人工孵化技术就是一个令人头疼的难题,再加上绝大部分珍禽动物的饲养周期较长,市场一旦波动养殖者的损失就会不小。

上海水产技术推广站站长助理史建华则认为,一些养殖户属于跟风养殖,比较盲目。他建议养殖者如果没联系好销售渠道,不宜盲目发展。

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