以over和under为前缀对应意思的单词有哪些

求!比如overwhelm和underwhelm
2024年11月19日 15:38
有4个网友回答
网友(1):

over表示过度,或在什么之上,表过度时后面往往接动词,大多数为生活词汇,具有一些贬义和不好的倾向

① 表示”过度,过分”

overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)
overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)
overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)
overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)
overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)
overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)

② 表示”在……之上”

overlap nv.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)
override v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的])
overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒)
overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)
overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽)
overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套)
overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)

点击查看大图under 表示向下,不足,不够

① 表示“在…下”

underground地下的(under+ground地)
underwrite在…下面写(under+write写)
underline划线于…下(under+line线,在字底下划线,引申为强调)
undersea在海底(under+sea海)
undermine破坏,损坏(under+mine挖→挖墙角)
underling下属(under+ling小人物→下属)
underclothing内衣裤(under+clothing衣服)
underwear内衣(under+wear穿衣服)

② 表示“不足,不够”

underestimate估计不足(under+estimate估计)
underplay对…轻描淡写(under+play玩→没玩够→说得不够的)
underpopulated人口稀少的(under+populated有人住的)
underdeveloped不发达的(under+developed发展→发展不够)
undersized不够大的(under+sized大的→不够大的)

③ 表示“副手”

underagent副代理人(under+agent代理人)
underofficer下级官员(under+officer官员)

网友(2):

overhand 手势向下的underhand手势向上的
overflow 从。。。中溢出来;充满 underflow 底流;[计] 下溢

网友(3):

overestimate, underestimate
overachieve, underachieve
overcook, undercook

overstatement, understatement

overrated, underrated

overweight, underweight
etc etc.

网友(4):

overcontrol undercontrol