为您解答
这句是这样:
在以when,while,if, once ,though,unless 等六个连词引导的状语从句中,
若主语与主句的主语相同时,可将从句中的主语删除,并将之后的动词变成现在分词。
你这句相当于i got an awful fright when i saw my credit card bill.主语相同,seeing变成现在分词,when doing=when sb do...仍然是时间状语。
例如
when you do the work, you should be careful.
= When doing the work, you should be careful.
I got an awful fright when seeing my credit card bill
中
seeing是现在分词,这是分词短语作状语,实际上这是状语从句的省略形式,原句相当于:
I got an awful fright when I was saw my credit card bill.
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根据提问者的提问补充,解释如下:
I got an awful fright when seeing my credit cstd bill.
这个句子是一个省略句,因为主句的主语和从句的主语都是I,而且see是I主动发出的动作,所以从句中I see可以省略I改成see的主动ing形式。
这里的seeing是现在分词,表示主动,做状语。相当于
when I saw my credit card
动名词不作状语。
I got an awful fright when seeing my credit card bill.
when seeing my credit card bill.
seeing是现在分词,这是分词短语作状语,实际上这是状语从句的省略形式,原句相当于:
I got an awful fright when I was seeing my credit card bill.
当我看到我的信用卡账单时,我吓坏了。