英语在什么时候用动词后面加ing

1、作谓语的时候，动词加ing前面必须加上be动词，形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语，构成进行时态句子。如：

He is reading a book now.

他正在看书.

2、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)。如：

I'm looking forward to seeing you again.

我期盼着再次见到你.

3、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)。如：

I have finished reading three books.

我已经看完三本书.

4、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)。如：

We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.

星期天我们在公园玩得很开心。

5、动词修饰名词做后置定语时，要加ing(现在分成)如：

I felt something moving in the house.

我感觉房子里有东西在动。

扩展资料

动词可分为三类

分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：

The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.

英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.

学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）

The young ought to take care of the old.

年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）

be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：

They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。

（2）作介词的宾语

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？

（3）作形容词的宾语

The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。

We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。

3、作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

4、作定语

动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：

a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking

a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing

a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading

a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring

sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

1.介词后动词加ing，比如说 with 、of 等，还有个别的单词to后也加ing，比如说 be equal to 和什么什么相等，这时候to就是介词。
2.动名词
3.各种进行时
4.固定句型 如 I like playing basketball.I like skating.
还有。。。。。很多。。。。。。

动词+ing的六种情况

主语+be动词＋ing形式动词，是一定的，不然会错