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木瓜素有“百益果王”之称。 李时珍《本草纲目》中论述：木瓜性温味酸，平肝和胃，舒筋络，活筋骨，降血压。 现代医学证明：果实含番木瓜碱、木瓜蛋白酶、凝乳酶、胡萝卜素等；并富含十七 种以上氨基酸及多种营养元素；其中所含的齐墩果成份是一种具有护肝降酶、抗炎抑菌、降低血脂等功效的化合物。 研究还发现：木瓜具有阻止人体致癌物质亚硝胺合成的本领。木瓜中维生素C的含量之高竟是苹果的48倍！常食具有平肝和胃，舒筋活洛，软化血管，抗菌消炎，抗衰养颜，抗癌防癌，增强体质之保健功效；它是一种营养丰富、有百益而无一害的果之珍品。 饮品中的木瓜炖雪耳、木瓜牛奶，因为含有大量的维生素A、C及纤维质，所以是润肤、美颜、通便美容圣品。另外，木瓜也是丰胸圣品，还可以刺激乳腺分泌乳汁，增加母亲授乳的分量；民间有一秘方，就是将木瓜、猪脚一同熬汤，效果相当好！如果不喜吃猪脚，也可以用草鱼代替，先将鱼尾煎香，再与青木瓜一起熬汤，效果也一样。此外“青木瓜排骨煲汤”、“木瓜炖雪蛤”也是广为人知的催乳妙方。 但是要提醒您，大部分的瓜类都偏寒性，因此胃寒、体虚者不宜多吃，否则容易腹泻或胃寒想吐，是食用时要特别注意的地方。
干木瓜跟木瓜的价值是一样的，
药理：
（1）抑菌作用：木瓜汁、木瓜煎剂、木瓜注射液对痢疾杆菌、肺炎双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌等有明显的抑制作用。
（2）抗肿瘤作用：木瓜溶液对小鼠艾氏腹水癌有明显的抑制作用能够。木瓜中提得的香木瓜碱具有抗淋巴样白细胞的“强烈抗癌活性”及抗淋巴性白血病和“FA”肿瘤细胞的“适度活性”。
（3）消炎止痛作用：木瓜煎剂对小鼠蛋青性关节炎有明显的抑制作用。
（4）对肝功能的影响：在肝损伤病理模型实验中，给大白鼠皮下注射木瓜混悬液，有减轻肝细胞坏死和肝细胞脂变，防止肝细胞肿胀，气球样变，促进肝细胞修复，并能显著降低谷丙转氨酶。
此外，尚有轻度的利尿作用。
功能与主治 ：平肝舒筋，和胃化湿。用于湿痹拘挛，腰膝关节酸重疼痛，吐泻转筋，脚气水肿。
干木瓜既木瓜干，具有防治高血压、肾炎、便秘和助消化、治胃病，对人体有促进新节代谢和抗衰老的作用，还有美容护肤养颜的功效。
木瓜干是将木瓜经过晾晒脱水而形成的果干，蔷薇科木瓜属，木瓜干含有丰富木瓜酶，维生素C、B及钙、磷及矿物质，营养丰富，果实含大量丰富的胡萝卜素、蛋白质、钙盐、蛋白酶、柠檬酶等。
其中所含有的17种氨基酸中包括了全部人体必需氨基酸，并且比例接近人体蛋白；磷、钾含量亦较高；维生素A及维生素C的含量特别高，是西瓜及香蕉的5倍。
/iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/d52a2834349b033bf07d52bd1ace36d3d439bde4"target="_blank"title="点击查看大图"class="ikqb_img_alink">/iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/d52a2834349b033bf07d52bd1ace36d3d439bde4?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto"esrc="https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/d52a2834349b033bf07d52bd1ace36d3d439bde4"/>
扩展资料：
木瓜每年1到2月播种，到了初春就可移植，3月中下旬还属于早春季节，木瓜开始呈现出幼小的花蕾，将幼根从根部掘起并连带须根移栽，这样繁殖开花结果早，方法简单，成活率高。
木瓜喜温暖湿润气候，对土壤要求不严，在中国南方温暖地区均可栽种，北方过不了冬的.要求土壤湿润，阳光充足。番木瓜，属于热带水果，适合热带地区种植。
木瓜是在春末和夏季采摘，春季就是它的成熟期。
参考资料：/baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%A8%E7%93%9C%E5%B9%B2/19645261?fr=aladdin#2"target="_blank"title="百度百科-----木瓜干">百度百科-----木瓜干
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