埃菲尔铁塔的英文简介

The Eiffel Tower stands on the south side of the Seine River in the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was built in 1889 and was the tallest building in the world at the time. The Eiffel Tower was named after the famous architect and structural engineer Gustav Eiffel, who was built by Schneider Iron.

埃菲尔铁塔矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场，于1889年建成，是当时世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔，全部由施耐德铁器建造。

扩展资料：

埃菲尔铁塔的结构介绍：

埃菲尔铁塔的结构体系既直观又简洁:底部是分布在每边128m长底座上的4个巨型倾斜柱墩,倾角54°，由57.63m高度处的第一层平台联系支承;第一层平台和115.73m高度。

处的第二层平台之间是4个微曲的立柱 ；再向上4个立柱转化为几乎垂直的、刚度很大的方尖塔，其间在276.13m高度处设有第三层平台;在300.65m高度处是塔顶平台,布置有电视天线。铁塔总重10000t，承担这些重量的是4个坚固的直伸至下卧持力土层的沉箱基础。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-埃菲尔铁塔

The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It's the symbol of Paris.Nobody will miss the chance to visit it when he arrives in Paris.It's 300.51 meters in height. It is made of iron and it is about 700 tons in weight. There're 1665 steps to the top. It took 300 workers 2 years to complete it. It was finished in 1889. It's a famous architecture in the world.

The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris of 1889 commemorating the centenary of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 proposals submitted in a design competition, Gustave Eiffel's was unanimously chosen.

However it was not accepted by all at first, and a petition of 300 names - including those of Maupassant, Emile Zola, Charles Garnier (architect of the Opéra Garnier), and Dumas the Younger - protested its construction.

At 300 metres (320.75m including antenna), and 7000 tons, it was the world's tallest building until 1930. Other statistics include:

2.5 million rivets.
300 steel workers, and 2 years (1887-1889) to construct it.
Sway of at most 12 cm in high winds.
Height varies up to 15 cm depending on temperature.
15,000 iron pieces (excluding rivets).
40 tons of paint.
1652 steps to the top.
It was almost torn down in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna - used for telegraphy at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio (since 1918), and French television (since 1957) have also made use of its stature.

During its lifetime, the Eiffel Tower has also witnessed a few strange scenes, including being scaled by a mountaineer in 1954, and parachuted off of in 1984 by two Englishmen. In 1923 a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level. Some accounts say he rode down the stairs, other accounts suggest the exterior of one of the tower's four legs which slope outward.

However, if its birth was difficult, it is now completely accepted and must be listed as one of the symbols of Paris itself.

The Eiffel Tower is an iron tower built on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris. The tower has become a global icon of France and is one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, the tower has been used for radio transmission. Until the 1950s, an occasionally modified set of antenna wires ran from the summit to anchors on the Avenue de Suffren and Champ de Mars. They were connected to long-wave transmitters in small bunkers; in 1909, a permanent underground radio centre was built near the south pillar and still exists today.[citation needed] On 20 November 1913, the Paris Observatory, using the Eiffel Tower as an antenna, exchanged sustained wireless signals with the United States Naval Observatory which used an antenna in Arlington, Virginia. The object of the transmissions was to measure the difference in longitude between Paris and Washington, D.C.

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