中国地理概况翻译

Chinese geography survey classification: Geography
Geographical position

China located at Asia east, Pacific Ocean West bank, carries Lu Mianhai, the flood and field has both. China is vast in territory, north north of Heilongjiang Province Mohe River's Heilongjiang main channel middle line (north latitude 55o many), in the winter solstice Nansha Islands' Zengmu Reef (nearby north latitude 4O), the north and south are distanced the approximately 5500 kilometers; East has Heilongjiang and the Wusuli River main channel junction (east longitude 135o many), west to the Xinjiang Pamirs (nearby east longitude 73o), the thing is distanced the approximately 5000 kilometers.

Land area

The Chinese territory area approximately is 9,600,000 square kilometers, approximately composes the Asian land area 1/4, approximately composes the world land area 1/15, is only inferior to Russia and Canada, occupies world third.

Landform

The Chinese terrain is diverse, the type is complete, mountainous region, plateau, hill, basin, plain, Gobi, desert, cavern typical magnificent. The terrain distributed rule is west the topography Gao Dongdi, assumes the third-level steps and ladders, from west, but east, progressive drop. The Chinese plain are few, the mountainous region are many, the land elevation difference is disparate. The mountainous region, the plateau, the hill and so on approximately compose the total area 66%, the flat land approximately composes 34%. The national nearly 70% county area distribute in the mountainous area. The mountainous region and the plateau concentrate in the western area. The elevation 500 meters following areas only occupy the national area 16%; Elevation 1000 meter above reaches as high as 65%. The whole world is higher than in 8000 meters 12 mountain peaks, China has 7. Chinese and Nepalese abutment's place Mount Everest, the elevation 8848.13 meters, are the world high points. Xinjiang Turfan basin Aydingkol Lake elevation below 155 meters. The Chinese land positive and negative surpasses 9000 meters compared to the difference, is the world.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plain is west China Gao Dongdi the third-level steps and ladders topography highest stair, above the average elevation 4000 meters, many mountain high mountains, are known as " the roof of the world ". The highest stair edge is Kunlun Mountain - Qilian Mountain - Longmen Mountain - Daliang. Crosses the edge namely to fall to the elevation 1000~2000 meters intermediate stairs, by the inner Mongolian plain, the Loess Highlands, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Sichuan basin, the Tarim basin and the Songorine Basin is composed. Crosses the intermediate stair's east reason Greater Hinggan Mountain - Mt. Taihang - Wushan - Xuefang, namely falls to the elevation 500 meter below preliminary stairs, by the northeast plain, the Huabei Plain, the Changjiang zhongxiayou and the south of Yangzi River hill, the Fujian and Guangdong hill is composed. The preliminary stair's southeast edge is the water depth is smaller than 200 meter epicontinental sea continental shelves, is the mainland extends the part to the sea nature.

Chinese terrain pattern many take sierra as base line, moves toward and the origin different sierra often is the important geography boundary. The nation may divide into three nature areas:①By fluviation eastern monsoon moist landform area primarily;②By the wind erosion, the glacial erosion and the fluviation mixes the camp the northwest arid landform area;③Freezes, the wind abrasion Qinghai-Tibet Plain high and cold landform area primarily.

Border and neighbors all about

Chinese land boundary long approximately 22,800 kilometers, Chinese on land border long more than 20,000 kilometers, east has North Korea, Northeast has Russia, north has Mongolia, the northwest has Russia, Kazakhstan, west has Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the southwest has India, Nepal, the Sikkim, Bhutan, south has Burma, Laos, Vietnam. The Chinese coastline be more than 18000 kilometers, surround the continental margin the sea are in turn: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. The neighboring country which faces each other across the sea with China respectively is: Japan, South Korea, Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.

我是用灵格斯（Lingoes）翻译的，你可以自己下一个：
China Geographic profile: Geography
Location

China is located in the eastern part of Asia and the Pacific in the West Bank, land and sea back, both land and sea. China is a vast country, from North Mohe in Heilongjiang Province to the north of Heilongjiang center of the main channel (more than 55o latitude), south of the Spratly Islands in Zengmuansha (4O near latitude), about 5500 kilometers away from North and South; East from Heilongjiang Wusuli River and the junction of the main channel (more than 135o east longitude), west to the Pamirs in Xinjiang (in the vicinity of 73o east longitude), about 5000 km away from things.

Land area

China's territory has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers, accounting for about Asia's land area 1 / 4, the world's land area accounts for about 1 / 15, second only to Russia and Canada, ranking third in the world.

Geomorphology

China and diverse topography, the type of complete, the mountain, plateau, hills, basins, plains, the Gobi desert, spectacular caves are typical. Distribution of the law of the terrain is low-lying West High East, was three-step, from west to east, gradually decline. China plain little mountain, elevation difference between the land. Mountain, plateau, hilly and so on about 66% of the total area of flat land at about 34%. Nearly 70% of the counties located in mountainous areas. Mountain plateau and more concentrated in the western region. An elevation of 500 meters below the region accounted for only 16% of the national area; more than 1,000 meters above sea level as high as 65%. 8000 meters higher than the world's 12 peaks, there are Chinese 7. China and Nepal, bordering Mount Everest's Office, 8848.13 meters above sea level, is the world's highest peak. Ayding Lake in Xinjiang's Turpan Basin in the 155 meters below sea level. Chinese land than the difference of plus or minus more than 9000 meters, in the world.

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in West China's high-low three-level ladder lying east of the highest level, an average of more than 4,000 meters above sea level, there are many Gaoshanjunling, known as the "roof of the world." The highest level is the edge of the Kunlun Mountains - Qilian - Longmenshan - Liangshan. That is, over the edge down to an elevation of 1000 meters to 2000 intermediate level by the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Sichuan Basin, Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin and composition. Over the intermediate level of margin Daxing'anling East - Taihang Mountains - Wushan - Xuefeng Mountain, which dropped to an altitude of 500 meters below the lower level, by the Northeast China Plain, North China Plain, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and southern plains hills, the composition of the hills of Fujian and Guangdong. The southeast edge of the lower level are mostly less than 200 meters water depth of the shallow continental shelf, the ocean to the mainland is a natural extension.

China to make more use of mountain terrain pattern as the base line of treng, and to the causes of the different mountain ranges are often an important geographical dividing line. National Nature can be divided into three areas: ① to the role of water-based geomorphological humid monsoon in the eastern district; ② to wind erosion, water and Bingshi role of the business mix of arid landforms in the northwest district; ③ to the frozen, wind-dominated role of the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The landscape area.

Borders with its neighbors

China land border of about 22,800 kilometers, China's long land borders more than 20,000 km, east of the Korean and North-East Russia, Mongolia north, north-west Russia, Kazakhstan, the West has Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, There southwest India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, the South there are Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam. China more than 18,000 km long coastline, the mainland around the edge of the sea followed by: the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea. And China's neighbors across the sea are: Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.

China Geographic profile: Geography

Location

China is located in the eastern part of Asia and the Pacific in the West Bank, land and sea back, both land and sea. China is a vast country, from North Mohe in Heilongjiang Province to the north of Heilongjiang center of the main channel (more than 55o latitude), south of the Spratly Islands in Zengmuansha (4O near latitude), about 5500 kilometers away from North and South; East from Heilongjiang Wusuli River and the junction of the main channel (more than 135o east longitude), west to the Pamirs in Xinjiang (in the vicinity of 73o east longitude), about 5000 km away from things.

Land area

China's territory has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers, accounting for about Asia's land area 1 / 4, the world's land area accounts for about 1 / 15, second only to Russia and Canada, ranking third in the world.

Geomorphology

China and diverse topography, the type of complete, the mountain, plateau, hills, basins, plains, the Gobi desert, spectacular caves are typical. Distribution of the law of the terrain is low-lying West High East, was three-step, from west to east, gradually decline. China plain little mountain, elevation difference between the land. Mountain, plateau, hilly and so on about 66% of the total area of flat land at about 34%. Nearly 70% of the counties located in mountainous areas. Mountain plateau and more concentrated in the western region. An elevation of 500 meters below the region accounted for only 16% of the national area; more than 1,000 meters above sea level as high as 65%. 8000 meters higher than the world's 12 peaks, there are Chinese 7. China and Nepal, bordering Mount Everest's Office, 8848.13 meters above sea level, is the world's highest peak. Ayding Lake in Xinjiang's Turpan Basin in the 155 meters below sea level. Chinese land than the difference of plus or minus more than 9000 meters, in the world.

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in West China's high-low three-level ladder lying east of the highest level, an average of more than 4,000 meters above sea level, there are many Gaoshanjunling, known as the "roof of the world." The highest level is the edge of the Kunlun Mountains - Qilian - Longmenshan - Liangshan. That is, over the edge down to an elevation of 1000 meters to 2000 intermediate level by the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Sichuan Basin, Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin and composition. Over the intermediate level of margin Daxing'anling East - Taihang Mountains - Wushan - Xuefeng Mountain, which dropped to an altitude of 500 meters below the lower level, by the Northeast China Plain, North China Plain, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and southern plains hills, the composition of the hills of Fujian and Guangdong. The southeast edge of the lower level are mostly less than 200 meters water depth of the shallow continental shelf, the ocean to the mainland is a natural extension.

China to make more use of mountain terrain pattern as the base line of treng, and to the causes of the different mountain ranges are often an important geographical dividing line. National Nature can be divided into three areas: ① to the role of water-based geomorphological humid monsoon in the eastern district; ② to wind erosion, water and Bingshi role of the business mix of arid landforms in the northwest district; ③ to the frozen, wind-dominated role of the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The landscape area.

Borders with its neighbors

China land border of about 22,800 kilometers, China's long land borders more than 20,000 km, east of the Korean and North-East Russia, Mongolia north, north-west Russia, Kazakhstan, the West has Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, There southwest India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, the South there are Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam. China more than 18,000 km long coastline, the mainland around the edge of the sea followed by: the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea. And China's neighbors across the sea are: Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.

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