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田径运动包括竞走、跑、跳跃、投掷以及由跑、跳、跃、投掷的部分项目组成的全能运动,共计四十多项。以时间计算成绩的项目叫径赛;以高度或远度计算成绩的项目叫田赛;全能运动项目,则是以各单项成绩按《田径运动评分表》换算分数计算成绩的。
正式国际田径比赛的项目如下:
一、竞走:场地赛5公里、10公里;
公路赛20公里、50公里;
二、跑
男子组
女子组
短距离跑
100米
200米
400米
100米
200米
400米
中距离跑
800米
1500米
3000米
800米
1500米
长距离跑
5000米
10000米
5000米
10000米
跨栏跑
110米栏(1.067米)
400米栏(0.94米)
100米(0.84米)
400米(0.762米)
障碍跑
3000米
马拉松
42.195公里
42.195公里
接力跑
4X100米
4X400米
4X100米
4X400米
三、跳跃:男、女同为跳高、撑竿跳高、跳远、三级跳远
四、投掷
铅球:男7X26Kg
女4Kg
标枪:男800g
女600g
铁饼:男2Kg
女1.5Kg
链球:男7.26Kg
女4Kg
五、全能
男子十项全能:第一天:100米,跳远、铅球、跳高、400米
第二天:110米栏、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米
女子七项全能:第一天:100米栏、铅球、跳高、200米
第二天:跳远、标枪、800米
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