希腊神话《美狄亚》的简介

最好是英文的
2024年11月11日 01:23
有5个网友回答
网友(1):

美狄亚,又译米蒂亚。在希腊神话中,她是科奇斯岛会施法术的公主,也是日神赫利俄斯的后裔。她与来到岛上寻找金羊毛的伊阿宋王子一见钟情。
为了帮助伊阿宋取得金羊毛,美狄亚用自己的法术帮助伊阿宋完成了自己父亲定下的不可能任务,条件是伊阿宋要和她结婚。取得金羊毛后,美狄亚和伊阿宋一起踏上返回希腊的旅程。美狄亚的父亲听到她逃走的消息,派她的弟弟前往追回她。美狄亚杀死了自己的弟弟,并将弟弟的尸体切开,分割成碎段,抛在山上各处,让父亲和追赶的差役忙于收尸,以此拖延时间和伊阿宋一行人离开。
伊阿宋回国后,美狄亚用计杀死了篡夺王位的伊阿宋的叔叔,伊阿宋取回王位但也开始忌惮美狄亚的法术和残酷。后来伊阿宋移情别恋,美狄亚由爱生恨,将自己亲生的两名稚子杀害,同时也用下了毒的衣服杀死了伊阿宋的新欢,逃离伊阿宋的身边,伊阿宋也抑郁而亡。
据说美狄亚逃到了雅典,受忒修斯的父亲埃勾斯的保护。忒修斯前来认父时,美狄亚担心他对自己不利,从中阻挠,但被忒修斯识破。美狄亚又被逐出雅典,她逃到故乡科尔喀斯。那时候他父亲埃厄忒斯的王位已被他的弟弟篡夺,美狄亚跟父亲取得了谅解,用魔法帮助父亲重新登上了王位。

网友(2):

美狄亚弑子
美狄亚,又译米蒂亚。在希腊神话中,她是科奇斯岛会施法术的公主,也是太阳神赫利俄斯的后裔。她与来到岛上寻找金羊毛的伊阿宋王子一见钟情。

为了帮助伊阿宋取得金羊毛,美狄亚用自己的法术帮助伊阿宋完成了自己父亲定下的不可能任务,条件是伊阿宋要和她结婚。取得金羊毛后,美狄亚和伊阿宋一起踏上返回希腊的旅程。美狄亚的父亲听到她逃走的消息,派她的弟弟前往追回她。美狄亚杀死了自己的弟弟,并将弟弟的尸体切开,分割成碎段,抛在山上各处,让父亲和追赶的差役忙于收尸,以此拖延时间和伊阿宋一行人离开。

伊阿宋回国后,美狄亚用计杀死了篡夺王位的伊阿宋的叔叔,伊阿宋取回王位但也开始忌惮美狄亚的法术和残酷。后来伊阿宋移情别恋,美狄亚由爱生恨,将自己亲生的两名稚子杀害,同时也用下了毒的衣服杀死了伊阿宋的新欢,逃离伊阿宋的身边,伊阿宋也抑郁而亡。

据说美狄亚逃到了雅典,受忒修斯的父亲埃勾斯的保护。忒修斯前来认父时,美狄亚担心他对自己不利,从中阻挠,但被忒修斯识破。美狄亚又被逐出雅典,她逃到故乡科尔喀斯。那时候他父亲埃厄忒斯的王位已被他的弟弟篡夺,美狄亚跟父亲取得了谅解,用魔法帮助父亲重新登上了王位。

网友(3):

In Greek mythology, Medea (Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia, Georgian: მედეა, Medea) was the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis,[1] niece of Circe, granddaughter of the sun god Helios, and later wife to the hero Jason, with whom she had two children, Mermeros and Pheres. In Euripides's play Medea, Jason leaves Medea when Creon, king of Corinth, offers him his daughter, Glauce.[2] The play tells about how Medea avenges her husband's betrayal.

The myths involving Jason have been interpreted by specialists[3] as part of a class of myths that tell how the Hellenes of the distant heroic age, before the Trojan War, faced the challenges of the pre-Greek "Pelasgian" cultures of mainland Greece, the Aegean and Anatolia. Jason, Perseus, Theseus, and above all Heracles, are all "liminal" figures, poised on the threshold between the old world of shamans, chthonic earth deities, and the new Bronze Age Greek ways.[4]

Medea figures in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, a myth known best from a late literary version worked up by Apollonius of Rhodes in the 3rd century BC and called the Argonautica. However, for all its self-consciousness and researched archaic vocabulary, the late epic was based on very old, scattered materials. Medea is known in most stories as an enchantress and is often depicted as being a priestess of the goddess Hecate or a witch. The myth of Jason and Medea is very old, originally written around the time Hesiod wrote the Theogony. It was known to the composer of the Little Iliad, part of the Epic Cycle.

Medea's role began after Jason arrived from Iolcus to Colchis, to claim his inheritance and throne by retrieving the Golden Fleece. In the most complete surviving account, the Argonautica of Apollonius, Medea fell in love with him and promised to help him, but only on the condition that if he succeeded, he would take her with him and marry her. Jason agreed. In a familiar mythic motif, Aeëtes promised to give him the fleece, but only if he could perform certain tasks. First, Jason had to plough a field with fire-breathing oxen that he had to yoke himself. Medea gave him an unguent with which to anoint himself and his weapons, to protect him from the bulls' fiery breath. Then, Jason had to sow the teeth of a dragon in the ploughed field (compare the myth of Cadmus). The teeth sprouted into an army of warriors. Jason was forewarned by Medea, however, and knew to throw a rock into the crowd. Unable to determine where the rock had come from, the soldiers attacked and killed each other. Finally, Aeëtes made Jason fight and kill the sleepless dragon that guarded the fleece. Medea put the beast to sleep with her narcotic herbs. Jason then took the fleece and sailed away with Medea, as he had promised. Apollonius says that Medea only helped Jason in the first place because Hera had convinced Aphrodite or Eros to cause Medea to fall in love with him. Medea distracted her father as they fled by killing her brother Absyrtus.

In some versions, Medea is said to have dismembered his body and scattered his parts on an island, knowing her father would stop to retrieve them for proper burial; in other versions, it is Absyrtus himself who pursued them, and was killed by Jason. During the fight, Atalanta, a member of the group helping Jason in his quest for the fleece, was seriously wounded, but Medea healed her. According to some versions, Medea and Jason stopped on her aunt Circe's island so that she could be cleansed after the murder of her brother, relieving her of blame for the deed.

On the way back to Thessaly, Medea prophesied that Euphemus, the helmsman of Jason's ship, the Argo, would one day rule over all Libya. This came true through Battus, a descendant of Euphemus.

The Argo then reached the island of Crete, guarded by the bronze man, Talos (Talus). Talos had one vein which went from his neck to his ankle, bound shut by a single bronze nail. According to Apollodorus, Talos was slain either when Medea drove him mad with drugs, deceived him that she would make him immortal by removing the nail, or was killed by Poeas's arrow (Apollodorus 1.140). In the Argonautica, Medea hypnotized him from the Argo, driving him mad so that he dislodged the nail, ichor flowed from the wound, and he bled to death (Argonautica 4.1638). After Talos died, the Argo landed.

While Jason searched for the Golden Fleece, Hera, who was still angry at Pelias, conspired to make Jason fall in love with Medea, who Hera hoped would kill Pelias. When Jason and Medea returned to Iolcus, Pelias still refused to give up his throne. So Medea conspired to have Pelias' own daughters kill him. She told them she could turn an old ram into a young ram by cutting up the old ram and boiling it. During her demonstration, a live, young ram jumped out of the pot. Excited, the girls cut their father into pieces and threw him into a pot. Having killed Pelias, Jason and Medea fled to Corinth. This is much like what she did with Aeson, Jason's father

去维基百科 这些都 有啊!

网友(4):

一个妈妈想休假,所以他们决定晚上去城镇。他们叫来最信任一个人来照看孩子。当保姆来的时候,他们的连个孩子已经在床上睡著了。所以保姆只是看了看孩子是否睡的好,就坐下了。
深夜,保姆觉得无聊就想去楼下看电视。但是她看不了,因为楼下没有电视(因为孩子的父母不希望他们的孩子看太多垃圾)。她就打电话给孩子的父母,问是否可以在他们的卧室看电视,当然孩子的父母同意了。
但保姆又想要最后一个请求。
她问是否可以用毯子或者衣服盖住那小丑雕像,因为那使她感到很害怕。
电话沉默了一会。
(此时爸爸在和保姆通话)
他说:带孩子离开房间……
我们将会叫警察……我们从来没有什麼小丑雕像。
那小丑很可能是一个从监狱逃出来的杀人犯。

电话里沉默了一会儿。

(正在跟保姆通话的孩子的父亲)说:带上孩子们,离开房子……我们会通知警察……我们没有一个小丑雕像……

孩子们和保姆被小丑谋杀了。

结果是,小丑是一个从监狱里逃出来的杀人犯

如果你不在5分钟内转发这个贴子,这个小丑在凌晨3点时将会拿著刀站在你的床前。

我在这里发了,这就是恶魔般的小丑没有杀我的原因

网友(5):

The Greek Tragedy in New Translations series is based on the conviction that
only translators who write poetry themselves, or who work in collaboration with
poets, can properly re-create the celebrated and timeless tragedies of the great
Greek writers. These new translations are more than faithful to the original
text, going beyond the literal meaning in order to evoke the poetic intensity
and rich metaphorical texture of the Greek language.
Euripides was one of the
most popular and controversial of all the Greek tragedians, and his plays are
marked by an independence of thought, ingenious dramatic devices, and a subtle
variety of register and mood. Medea, is a story of betrayal and vengeance.
Medea, incensed that her husband Jason would leave her for another after the
many sacrifices she has made for him, murders both his new bride and their own
children in revenge. It is an excellent example of the prominence and complexity
that Euripides gave to female characters. This new translation does full justice
to the lyricism of Euripides original work, while a new introduction provides a
guide to the play, complete with interesting details about the traditions and
social issues that influenced Euripides's world.

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