如何用C语言编写"学生成绩管理系统"

2024年11月16日 14:28

有3个网友回答

网友（1）：

#include
#include
#include
#include
struct student{
int id;
char name[10];
int age;
char sex[10];
char birthady[20];
int tel;
char nativeplace[50];
}st[50];
int i=0;
void shuru() {
char a;
do{
printf("\n请输入学号:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].id);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n请输入姓名:");
gets(st[i].name);
printf("\n") ;
printf("请输入年龄:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].age);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n请输入姓别:");
gets(st[i].sex);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n请输入生日:");
gets(st[i].birthady);
printf("\n请输入电话:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].tel);
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n请输入籍贯:");
gets(st[i].nativeplace);
printf("\n是否继续输入另外一个学生信息?(y/n)");
fflush(stdin);
a=getchar();
i++;
}while(a=='y' && i<=50);

}

void xianshi()
{
int j;
printf("\t学号\t姓名\t年龄\t性别\t生日\t\t电话\t籍贯\n");
for(j=0;jprintf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\n",
st[j].id,st[j].name,st[j].age,st[j].sex,st[j].birthady,st[j].tel,st[j].nativeplace);
}

void paixu() //按年龄从大到小排序函数
{
int j,k;
int temp;
for(j=0;j{
for(k=0;k{
if(st[k].age{
temp=st[k].age;
st[k].age=st[k+1].age;
st[k+1].age=temp;
}
}
}
xianshi(); //排序后输出
}

void chazhao()
{
int m;
char name[20],b;
do
{
printf("\n请输入想查找的学生姓名:");
fflush(stdin);
gets(name);
for(m=0;m{
if(strcmp(name,st[m].name)==0)
{
printf("\n\t您查找的学生在第%d个位置找到了!!!\n",m+1);
break;
}
}
if(m>=20)
printf("\n\t没有找到这个学生!!!\n");
else
{
printf("\t学号\t姓名\t年龄\t性别\t生日\t\t电话\t籍贯\n");
printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\n",
st[m].id,st[m].name,st[m].age,st[m].sex,st[m].birthady,st[m].tel,st[m].nativeplace);
}
printf("\n是否查找另一个学生的信息?(y/n)");
fflush(stdin);
b=getchar();

}while(b=='y');

}

void shanchu()
{
char name[20],c;
int a,b;
do
{
printf("\n请输入要删除的学生姓名:\n");
fflush(stdin);
gets(name);
for(a=0;a{
if(strcmp(name,st[a].name)==0)
break;
}

for(b=a;bst[b]=st[b+1];
if(a>i)
printf("\t没有找到这个学生!!!\n");

else
{
i--;
xianshi();
}

printf("\n是否继续删除另一个学生信息?(y/n) ");
fflush(stdin);
c=getchar();
}while(c=='y');

}

void charu()
{
shuru();
paixu();

}

void main() //主函数
{
int change;
do{
system("cls");
printf("============================学生信息管理系统===================================\n");
printf("\t\t一：输入学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t二：显示学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t三：查找学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t四：删除学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t五：插入学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t六：退出程序\n");
fflush(stdin);
printf("\t\t请输入功能选项：");
scanf("%d",&change);
switch(change)
{
case 1:
shuru(); break;
case 2:
xianshi(); break;
case 3:
chazhao(); break;
case 4:
shanchu(); break;
case 5:
charu(); break;
case 6:
break;
}
getch();
}while(change!=6);
}

网友（2）：

#include /*引用库函数*/
#include
#include
#include
typedef struct /*定义结构体数组*/
{
char num[10]; /*学号*/
char name[20]; /*姓名*/
int score; /*成绩*/
}Student;
Student stu[80]; /*结构体数组变量*/
int menu_select() /*菜单函数*/
{
char c;
do{
system("cls"); /*运行前清屏*/
printf("\t\t****Students' Grade Management System****\n"); /*菜单选择*/
printf("\t\t | 1. Input Records |\n");
printf("\t\t | 2. Display All Records |\n");
printf("\t\t | 3. Sort |\n");
printf("\t\t | 4. Insert a Record |\n");
printf("\t\t | 5. Delete a Record |\n");
printf("\t\t | 6. Query |\n");
printf("\t\t | 7. Statistic |\n");
printf("\t\t | 8. Add Records from a Text File|\n");
printf("\t\t | 9. Write to a Text file |\n");
printf("\t\t | 0. Quit |\n");
printf("\t\t*****************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\tGive your Choice(0-9):");
c=getchar(); /*读入选择*/
}while(c<'0'||c>'9');
return(c-'0'); /*返回选择*/
}
int Input(Student stud[],int n) /*输入若干条记录*/
{int i=0;
char sign,x[10]; /*x[10]为清除多余的数据所用*/
while(sign!='n'&&sign!='N') /*判断*/
{ printf("\t\t\tstudent's num:"); /*交互输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n+i].num);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's name:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n+i].name);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's score:");
scanf("\t\t\t%d",&stud[n+i].score);
gets(x); /*清除多余的输入*/
printf("\t\t\tany more records?(Y/N)");
scanf("\t\t\t%c",&sign); /*输入判断*/
i++;
}
return(n+i);
}
void Display(Student stud[],int n) /*显示所有记录*/
{
int i;
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n"); /*格式头*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber name score\n");
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n");
for(i=1;i{
printf("\t\t\t%-16s%-15s%d\n",stud[i-1].num,stud[i-1].name,stud[i-1].score);
if(i>1&&i%10==0) /*每十个暂停*/
{printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n"); /*格式*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n");
}
}
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
}
void Sort_by_num(Student stud[],int n) /*按学号排序*/
{ int i,j,*p,*q,s;
char t[10];
for(i=0;ifor(j=0;jif(strcmp(stud[j].num,stud[j+1].num)>0)
{strcpy(t,stud[j+1].num);
strcpy(stud[j+1].num,stud[j].num);
strcpy(stud[j].num,t);
strcpy(t,stud[j+1].name);
strcpy(stud[j+1].name,stud[j].name);
strcpy(stud[j].name,t);
p=&stud[j+1].score;
q=&stud[j].score;
s=*p;
*p=*q;
*q=s;
}
}
int Insert_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*插入一条记录*/
{char x[10]; /*清除多余输入所用*/
printf("\t\t\tstudent's num:"); /*交互式输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n].num);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's name:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n].name);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's score:");
scanf("\t\t\t%d",&stud[n].score);
gets(x);
n++;
Sort_by_num(stud,n); /*调用排序函数*/
printf("\t\t\tInsert Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
return(n);
}
int Delete_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*按姓名查找，删除一条记录*/
{ char s[20];
int i=0,j;
printf("\t\t\ttell me his(her) name:"); /*交互式问寻*/
scanf("%s",s);
while(strcmp(stud[i].name,s)!=0&&iif(i==n)
{ printf("\t\t\tnot find!\n"); /*返回失败信息*/
return(n);
}
for(j=i;j{
strcpy(stud[j].num,stud[j+1].num);
strcpy(stud[j].name,stud[j+1].name);
stud[j].score=stud[j+1].score;
}
printf("\t\t\tDelete Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
return(n-1);
}
void Query_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*查找并显示一个记录*/
{ char s[20];
int i=0;
printf("\t\t\tinput his(her) name:"); /*交互式输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",s);
while(strcmp(stud[i].name,s)!=0&&iif(i==n)
{ printf("\t\t\tnot find!\n"); /*输入失败信息*/
return;

}
printf("\t\t\this(her) number:%s\n",stud[i].num); /*输出该学生信息*/
printf("\t\t\this(her) score:%d\n",stud[i].score);
}
void Statistic(Student stud[],int n) /*新增功能，输出统计信息*/
{ int i,j=0,k=0,sum=0;
float aver; /*成绩平均值*/
for(i=0;i{
sum+=stud[i].score;
if(stud[j].score>stud[i].score) j=i;
if(stud[k].score}
aver=1.0*sum/n;
printf("\t\t\tthere are %d records.\n",n); /*总共记录数*/
printf("\t\t\tthe hignest score:\n"); /*最高分*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber:%s name:%s score:%d\n",stud[j].num,stud[j].name,stud[j].score);
printf("\t\t\tthe lowest score:\n"); /*最低分*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber:%s name:%s score:%d\n",stud[k].num,stud[k].name,stud[k].score);
printf("\t\t\tthe average score is %5.2f\n",aver); /*平均分*/
}
int AddfromText(Student stud[],int n) /*从文件中读入数据*/
{ int i=0,num;
FILE *fp; /*定义文件指针*/
char filename[20]; /*定义文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tInput the filename:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",filename); /*输入文件名*/
if((fp=fopen(filename,"rb"))==NULL) /*打开文件*/
{ printf("\t\t\tcann't open the file\n"); /*打开失败信息*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
return(n);
}
fscanf(fp,"%d",&num); /*读入总记录量*/
while(i{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",stud[n+i].num,stud[n+i].name,&stud[n+i].score);
i++;
}
n+=num;
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("\t\t\tSuccessed!\n");
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
return(n);
}
void WritetoText(Student stud[],int n) /*将所有记录写入文件*/
{
int i=0;
FILE *fp; /*定义文件指针*/
char filename[20]; /*定义文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tWrite Records to a Text File\n"); /*输入文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tInput the filename:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",filename);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) /*打开文件*/
{
printf("\t\t\tcann't open the file\n");
system("pause");
return;
}
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",n); /*循环写入数据*/
while(i{
fprintf(fp,"%-16s%-15s%d\n",stud[i].num,stud[i].name,stud[i].score);
i++;
}
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
}
void main() /*主函数*/
{
int n=0;
for(;;)
{
switch(menu_select()) /*选择判断*/
{
case 1:
printf("\t\t\tInput Records\n"); /*输入若干条记录*/
n=Input(stu,n);
break;
case 2:
printf("\t\t\tDisplay All Records\n"); /*显示所有记录*/
Display(stu,n);
break;
case 3:
printf("\t\t\tSort\n");
Sort_by_num(stu,n); /*按学号排序*/
printf("\t\t\tSort Suceessed!\n");
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 4:
printf("\t\t\tInsert a Record\n");
n=Insert_a_record(stu,n); /*插入一条记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 5:
printf("\t\t\tDelete a Record\n");
n=Delete_a_record(stu,n); /*按姓名查找，删除一条记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 6:
printf("\t\t\tQuery\n");
Query_a_record(stu,n); /*查找并显示一个记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 7:
printf("\t\t\tStatistic\n");
Statistic(stu,n); /*新增功能，输出统计信息*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 8:
printf("\t\t\tAdd Records from a Text File\n");
n=AddfromText(stu,n); /*新增功能，输出统计信息*/
break;
case 9:
printf("\t\t\tWrite to a Text file\n");
WritetoText(stu,n); /*循环写入数据*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 0:
printf("\t\t\tHave a Good Luck,Bye-bye!\n"); /*结束程序*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
}
}

网友（3）：

有啊，你看看行不？
#include /*引用库函数*/
#include
#include
#include
typedef struct /*定义结构体数组*/
{
char num[10]; /*学号*/
char name[20]; /*姓名*/
int score; /*成绩*/
}Student;
Student stu[80]; /*结构体数组变量*/
int menu_select() /*菜单函数*/
{
char c;
do{
system("cls"); /*运行前清屏*/
printf("\t\t****Students' Grade Management System****\n"); /*菜单选择*/
printf("\t\t | 1. Input Records |\n");
printf("\t\t | 2. Display All Records |\n");
printf("\t\t | 3. Sort |\n");
printf("\t\t | 4. Insert a Record |\n");
printf("\t\t | 5. Delete a Record |\n");
printf("\t\t | 6. Query |\n");
printf("\t\t | 7. Statistic |\n");
printf("\t\t | 8. Add Records from a Text File|\n");
printf("\t\t | 9. Write to a Text file |\n");
printf("\t\t | 0. Quit |\n");
printf("\t\t*****************************************\n");
printf("\t\t\tGive your Choice(0-9):");
c=getchar(); /*读入选择*/
}while(c<'0'||c>'9');
return(c-'0'); /*返回选择*/
}
int Input(Student stud[],int n) /*输入若干条记录*/
{int i=0;
char sign,x[10]; /*x[10]为清除多余的数据所用*/
while(sign!='n'&&sign!='N') /*判断*/
{ printf("\t\t\tstudent's num:"); /*交互输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n+i].num);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's name:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n+i].name);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's score:");
scanf("\t\t\t%d",&stud[n+i].score);
gets(x); /*清除多余的输入*/
printf("\t\t\tany more records?(Y/N)");
scanf("\t\t\t%c",&sign); /*输入判断*/
i++;
}
return(n+i);
}
void Display(Student stud[],int n) /*显示所有记录*/
{
int i;
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n"); /*格式头*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber name score\n");
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n");
for(i=1;i{
printf("\t\t\t%-16s%-15s%d\n",stud[i-1].num,stud[i-1].name,stud[i-1].score);
if(i>1&&i%10==0) /*每十个暂停*/
{printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n"); /*格式*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
printf("\t\t\t-----------------------------------\n");
}
}
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
}
void Sort_by_num(Student stud[],int n) /*按学号排序*/
{ int i,j,*p,*q,s;
char t[10];
for(i=0;ifor(j=0;jif(strcmp(stud[j].num,stud[j+1].num)>0)
{strcpy(t,stud[j+1].num);
strcpy(stud[j+1].num,stud[j].num);
strcpy(stud[j].num,t);
strcpy(t,stud[j+1].name);
strcpy(stud[j+1].name,stud[j].name);
strcpy(stud[j].name,t);
p=&stud[j+1].score;
q=&stud[j].score;
s=*p;
*p=*q;
*q=s;
}
}
int Insert_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*插入一条记录*/
{char x[10]; /*清除多余输入所用*/
printf("\t\t\tstudent's num:"); /*交互式输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n].num);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's name:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",stud[n].name);
printf("\t\t\tstudent's score:");
scanf("\t\t\t%d",&stud[n].score);
gets(x);
n++;
Sort_by_num(stud,n); /*调用排序函数*/
printf("\t\t\tInsert Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
return(n);
}
int Delete_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*按姓名查找，删除一条记录*/
{ char s[20];
int i=0,j;
printf("\t\t\ttell me his(her) name:"); /*交互式问寻*/
scanf("%s",s);
while(strcmp(stud[i].name,s)!=0&&iif(i==n)
{ printf("\t\t\tnot find!\n"); /*返回失败信息*/
return(n);
}
for(j=i;j{
strcpy(stud[j].num,stud[j+1].num);
strcpy(stud[j].name,stud[j+1].name);
stud[j].score=stud[j+1].score;
}
printf("\t\t\tDelete Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
return(n-1);
}
void Query_a_record(Student stud[],int n) /*查找并显示一个记录*/
{ char s[20];
int i=0;
printf("\t\t\tinput his(her) name:"); /*交互式输入*/
scanf("\t\t\t%s",s);
while(strcmp(stud[i].name,s)!=0&&iif(i==n)
{ printf("\t\t\tnot find!\n"); /*输入失败信息*/
return;

}
printf("\t\t\this(her) number:%s\n",stud[i].num); /*输出该学生信息*/
printf("\t\t\this(her) score:%d\n",stud[i].score);
}
void Statistic(Student stud[],int n) /*新增功能，输出统计信息*/
{ int i,j=0,k=0,sum=0;
float aver; /*成绩平均值*/
for(i=0;i{
sum+=stud[i].score;
if(stud[j].score>stud[i].score) j=i;
if(stud[k].score}
aver=1.0*sum/n;
printf("\t\t\tthere are %d records.\n",n); /*总共记录数*/
printf("\t\t\tthe hignest score:\n"); /*最高分*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber:%s name:%s score:%d\n",stud[j].num,stud[j].name,stud[j].score);
printf("\t\t\tthe lowest score:\n"); /*最低分*/
printf("\t\t\tnumber:%s name:%s score:%d\n",stud[k].num,stud[k].name,stud[k].score);
printf("\t\t\tthe average score is %5.2f\n",aver); /*平均分*/
}
int AddfromText(Student stud[],int n) /*从文件中读入数据*/
{ int i=0,num;
FILE *fp; /*定义文件指针*/
char filename[20]; /*定义文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tInput the filename:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",filename); /*输入文件名*/
if((fp=fopen(filename,"rb"))==NULL) /*打开文件*/
{ printf("\t\t\tcann't open the file\n"); /*打开失败信息*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
return(n);
}
fscanf(fp,"%d",&num); /*读入总记录量*/
while(i{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d",stud[n+i].num,stud[n+i].name,&stud[n+i].score);
i++;
}
n+=num;
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("\t\t\tSuccessed!\n");
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
return(n);
}
void WritetoText(Student stud[],int n) /*将所有记录写入文件*/
{
int i=0;
FILE *fp; /*定义文件指针*/
char filename[20]; /*定义文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tWrite Records to a Text File\n"); /*输入文件名*/
printf("\t\t\tInput the filename:");
scanf("\t\t\t%s",filename);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) /*打开文件*/
{
printf("\t\t\tcann't open the file\n");
system("pause");
return;
}
fprintf(fp,"%d\n",n); /*循环写入数据*/
while(i{
fprintf(fp,"%-16s%-15s%d\n",stud[i].num,stud[i].name,stud[i].score);
i++;
}
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/
printf("Successed!\n"); /*返回成功信息*/
}
void main() /*主函数*/
{
int n=0;
for(;;)
{
switch(menu_select()) /*选择判断*/
{
case 1:
printf("\t\t\tInput Records\n"); /*输入若干条记录*/
n=Input(stu,n);
break;
case 2:
printf("\t\t\tDisplay All Records\n"); /*显示所有记录*/
Display(stu,n);
break;
case 3:
printf("\t\t\tSort\n");
Sort_by_num(stu,n); /*按学号排序*/
printf("\t\t\tSort Suceessed!\n");
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 4:
printf("\t\t\tInsert a Record\n");
n=Insert_a_record(stu,n); /*插入一条记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 5:
printf("\t\t\tDelete a Record\n");
n=Delete_a_record(stu,n); /*按姓名查找，删除一条记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 6:
printf("\t\t\tQuery\n");
Query_a_record(stu,n); /*查找并显示一个记录*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 7:
printf("\t\t\tStatistic\n");
Statistic(stu,n); /*新增功能，输出统计信息*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 8:
printf("\t\t\tAdd Records from a Text File\n");
n=AddfromText(stu,n); /*新增功能，输出统计信息*/
break;
case 9:
printf("\t\t\tWrite to a Text file\n");
WritetoText(stu,n); /*循环写入数据*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
break;
case 0:
printf("\t\t\tHave a Good Luck,Bye-bye!\n"); /*结束程序*/
printf("\t\t\t");
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
}
}