理财风险控制的五种方法有哪些?

2025年03月25日 18:26
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网友(1):

1.防范。将损失或伤害的形成因素加以消灭,使损害不致发生,如防火、防盗、存单加密码、外汇买卖中的对冲、投资决策中的保本点分析等等。

2.抑制。缩小损失或伤害的程度、频率及范围,使其限于可以承受之内。如对投资金额、成交价格、成本费用设定界限,不得突破。抑制按过程来说,有事先控制和全过程的控制,如成本规划、全面质量控制等。

3.分散。在投资理财中,分散投资风险就是防止孤注一掷。一个慎重的、善于理财的家庭,会把全部财力分散于储蓄存款、信用可靠的债券、股票及其他投资工具之间。这样,即使一些投资受了损失,也不至于满盘皆输。

4.转移。转移风险不是以邻为壑、损人利己。转移风险是指将风险转让给专门承担风险的机构或个人,如保险公司、保证人、承兑人等。转移风险的常见方法有:在保险公司购买保险;债权投资中设定保证人;为避免利率、汇率、物价变动形成的损失,在交易市场上进行套头交易,买进现货时卖出期货,或卖出现货时买进期货,等等。转移风险是把风险转让给他人,那么为这种风险转让就得付出一定的代价,如支付保险费或降低交易的收益,如套头交易收益的降低。转移风险的作用是将不可预见的、不可控制的、可能发生的损害转变为可预见的、可控制的成本或费用,有利于稳定投资的营运、搞好成本和收益的控制和核算,在一旦发生损失时可获得足够的赔偿以恢复家庭生活或投资经营。

5.承担。风险的承担就是自身承受风险所造成的损失或伤害。家庭承担风险的原因主要是:①不能认识到家庭面临的风险而处于盲目状态;②家庭面临的风险不大,或风险虽大而有来自家庭外部的保障,家庭自身可以承受这些风险造成的损失或伤害;③家庭资财短绌,无力购买保险或采取其他相应措施;④采取“自保”方法以增强承受风险的能力。“自保”的含义就是自我设定保险。

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