依法不依人的出处

依法不依人,出资哪个经典?
2025年04月05日 13:54
有2个网友回答
网友(1):

大乘涅槃部·
第0109部大般涅槃经四十卷
北凉天竺三藏昙无谶奉诏译
大般涅槃经卷第五
如来性品第四之二

迦叶菩萨复白佛言:“世尊,善哉!善哉!如来所说,真实不虚,我当顶受,譬如金刚珍宝异物。如佛所说,是诸比丘当依四法。何等为四?依法不依人,依义不依语,依智不依识,依了义经不依不了义经。如是四法,应当证知,非四种人。”
佛言:“善男子,依法者,即是如来大般涅槃。一切佛法即是法性,是法性者即是如来,是故如来常住不变。若复有言如来无常,是人不知不见法性。若不知见是法性者,不应依止。如上所说四人出世护持法者,应当证知而为依止。何以故?是人善解如来微密深奥藏故,能知如来常住不变。若言如来无常变易,无有是处。如是四人即名如来。何以故?是人能解如来密语及能说故。若有人能了知如来甚深密藏,及知如来常住不变,如是之人若为利养,说言如来是无常者,无有是处。如是之人尚可依止,何况不依是四人也?依法者即是法性,不依人者即是声闻。法性者即是如来,声闻者即是有为。如来者即是常住,有为者即是无常。善男子,若人破戒为利养故,说言如来无常变易,如是之人所不应依。善男子,是名定义。
“依义不依语者,义者名曰觉了,觉了义者名不羸劣,不羸劣者名曰满足,满足义者名曰如来常住不变,如来常住不变义者即是法常,法常义者即是僧常,是名依义不依语也。何等语言所不应依?所谓诸论绮饰文辞,如佛所说无量诸经,贪求无厌,多奸谀谄,诈现亲附,现相求利,经理白衣,为其执役,又复唱言:‘佛听比丘畜诸奴婢不净之物,金银珍宝、谷米仓库、牛羊象马,贩卖求利。于饥馑世怜愍子故,听诸比丘储贮陈宿,手自作食,不受而啖。’如是等语所不应依。
“依智不依识者,所言智者即是如来。若有声闻不能善知如来功德,如是之识不应依止。若知如来即是法身,如是真智所应依止。若见如来方便之身,言是阴、界、诸入所摄,食所长养,亦不应依。是故知识不可依止。若复有人作是说者,及其经书,亦不应依。
“依了义经不依不了义经。不了义经者谓声闻乘,闻佛如来深密藏处悉生疑怪,不知是藏出大智海,犹如婴儿无所别知,是则名为不了义也。了义者名为菩萨,真实智慧,随于自心,无碍大智,犹如大人无所不知,是名了义。又声闻乘名不了义,无上大乘乃名了义。若言如来无常变易,名不了义;若言如来常住不变,是名了义。声闻所说应证知者,名不了义;菩萨所说应证知者,名为了义。若言如来食所长养,是不了义;若言常住不变易者,是名了义。若言如来入于涅槃,如薪尽火灭,名不了义;若言如来入法性者,是名了义。声闻乘法则不应依。何以故?如来为欲度众生故,以方便力说声闻乘,犹如长者教子半字。善男子,声闻乘者,犹如初耕未得果实,如是名为不了义也。是故不应依声闻乘,大乘之法则应依止。何以故?如来为欲度众生故,以方便力说于大乘,是故应依,是名了义。如是四依应当证知。
“复次,依义者,义名质直,质直者名曰光明,光明者名不羸劣,不羸劣者名曰如来。又光明者名为智慧,质直者名为常住。如来常者名为依法,法者名常,亦名无边,不可思议,不可执持,不可系缚而亦可见。若有说言不可见者,如是之人所不应依。是故依法不依于人。
“若有人以微妙之语宣说无常,如是之言所不应依,是故依义不依于语。
“依智者,众僧是常,无为不变,不畜八种不净之物,是故依智不依于识。若有说言:‘识作识受,无和合僧。何以故?夫和合者,名无所有。无所有者,云何言常?’是故此识不可依止。
“依了义者,了义者名为知足,终不诈现威仪清白,憍慢自高,贪求利养,亦于如来随宜方便所说法中不生执著,是名了义。若有能住如是等中,当知是人则为已得住第一义。是故名为依了义经。不依不了义,不了义者,如经中说,一切烧燃,一切无常,一切皆苦,一切皆空,一切无我,是名不了义。何以故?以不能了如是义故,令诸众生堕阿鼻狱。所以者何?以取著故,于义不了。一切烧者,谓如来说涅槃亦烧;一切无常者,涅槃亦无常;苦、空、无我亦复如是。是故名为不了义经,不应依止。
“善男子,若有人言:‘如来怜愍一切众生,善知时宜,以知时故,说轻为重,说重为轻。’如来观知所有弟子,有诸檀越供给所须令无所乏,如是之人,佛则不听受畜奴婢、金银财宝、贩卖市易、不净物等。若诸弟子无有檀越供给所须,时世饥馑,饮食难得,为欲建立护持正法,我听弟子受畜奴婢、金银车乘、田宅谷米、卖易所须;虽听受畜如是等物,要当净施,笃信檀越,如是四法所应依止。若有戒律、阿毗昙、修多罗,不违是四,亦应依止。若有说言:‘有时非时,有能护法,不能护法,如来悉听一切比丘受畜如是不净物者。’如是之言不应依止。若有戒律、阿毗昙、修多罗中有同是说,如是三分,亦不应依。
“我为肉眼诸众生等说是四依,终不为于有慧眼者。是故我今说是四依:法者即是法性,义者即是如来常住不变,智者了知一切众生悉有佛性,了义者了达一切大乘经典。”

网友(2):

释迦牟尼佛灭度的时候,教给我们弟子的四依法:
第一、依法不依人;
第二、依义不依语;
第三、依了义不依不了义;
第四、依智不依识。

第一、依法不依人:佛不在世了,我们能守住佛的遗教「四依法」,就等於佛在世没有两样。特别是在我们现在这个世间,现前这个阶段,「魔强法弱」,魔多佛少,现在这个时候!《楞严经》里面讲,我们现前这个时代「邪师说法如恒河沙」,我们怎么能辨别?所以必须要记住佛的四依法。「依法不依人」,不管什么人讲的,他对也好、不对也好,我们不理会,对自己就没有损害。法是什么?经典,经典要以《大藏经》为标准。这个经典《大藏经》有没有?《大藏经》里头没有,这个经靠不住,我们不要相信它,连注解都是如此。
出自《 楞严经 》

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