every和each的差异与用法

请举例,谢谢!
2024年11月16日 11:28
有2个网友回答
网友(1):

every 是指三个事物或三个以上的事物
each是指两个事物
然后更细致些的是
Each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是:

1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。例如:

Each student has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语)

每个学生都有自己的字典。

Each has his good point . (代词,主语)

各人有各自的优点。

Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代词,宾语)

我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。

The students each have a desk . (代词,同位语)

学生们每人有一张书桌。

The children can have a bag each . (副词,状语)

孩子们每人可带一只提包。

2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较:

I know each number of your family .

我认识你们家的每个成员。

I know every number of your family .

我认识你们家的每个成员。

3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译:

这条街上每边都有很多商店。

〔误〕There are many shops on every side of the street .

〔正〕There are many shops on each side of the street .

我给她父母每人一件礼物。

〔误〕I gave a present to every one of her parents .

〔正〕I gave a present to each of her parents .

4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone等。试译:

我认为这三个答案个个都正确。

〔误〕I think every answer of the three is right .

〔正〕I think each of the three answers is right .

我看见人人都忙着工作。

〔误〕I saw each was busy with his work .

〔正〕I saw everyone was busy with his work .

5. each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如:

Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .

人人都过着幸福生活。

Each of them are / is wearing full dress .

他们个个都身着盛装。

6. every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。例如:

人人都不喜欢这个电视剧。

〔误〕Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn’t like the TV play .

〔正〕No one likes the TV play .

7. each与other可构成相互代词,every则不可以。例如:

We should take care of each other and help each other .

我们应该互相关心,互相帮助。

8. 表示“每隔……”、“每……”,要用“every+基数词+复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例如:

They’ll choose one out of every ten girls .

他们将在每十个姑娘里挑选一个。

We hand in our homework every three days .

我们每隔两天(每三天)交一次作业。

注意:“每三天或每隔两天”,也可以写作“every third day”,即,若用序数词时,后接单数名词。再如every four weeks / fourth week(每四周/每隔三周),every other day / second day / two days(每隔一天),every other line(每隔一行)等。

摘自《语数外学习》

网友(2):