令x=tant原式=∫(0→π/2)tcos^3(t)/cos^2(t)dt=∫(0→π/2)tcostdt=∫(0→π/2)td(sint)=tsint|(0→π/2)-∫(0→π/2)sintdt=tsint|(0→π/2)+cost|(0→π/2)=π/2-1
