有4个网友回答
陆地自然带 气候类型 典型植被 典型动物 典型土壤
热带雨林带 热带雨林气候 热带雨林 猩猩,河马 砖红壤
热带季风气候 热带季雨林 象,孔雀 砖红壤性
红壤
热带草原带 热带草原气候
热带季风气候(内陆) 热带草原 长颈鹿,羚羊 燥红土
热带荒漠带 热带沙漠气候 热带荒漠 袋鼠,单峰驼 荒漠土
亚热带常绿硬叶林带 地中海气候 亚热带常绿硬叶林 阿尔卑斯山羊 褐土
亚热带常绿阔叶林带 亚热带季风和季风性湿润气候 亚热带常绿阔叶林 猕猴,灵猫 红壤
温带落叶阔叶林带 温带季风气候
温带海洋性气候
湿润的温带大陆性气候 温带落叶阔叶林和针阔混交林 松鼠,黑熊 棕壤
褐土
温带草原带 半干旱的温带大陆性气候 温带草原 黄羊、旱獭 黑钙土
温带荒漠带 干旱的温带大陆性气候 温带荒漠 双峰驼,子午沙鼠 荒漠土
亚寒带针叶林带 冷湿的温带大陆性气候
(亚寒带针叶林气候) 亚寒带针叶林 驼鹿,紫貂 灰化土
苔原带 苔原气候(极地气候) 苔原 驯鹿,北极狐 冰沼土
冰原带 冰原气候(极地气候) 冰雪裸地 北极熊,海豹 未发育
你这个问题太大,根本不是这里能说清楚的,写本书都不为过,简单的说,全球气候从赤道到两极分不同的气候带,每个气候带的植被都不同且各有特点,当然与之密切相关的植被也是十分不同的,不知回答是否满意
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