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采用三级三角皮带传动保证了传动的平稳和精度;使用交流主轴电机驱动能使头架实现正向和反向旋转;头架的位置控制功能,可实现拨盘角度自动定位,方便轧辊的吊装,减少辅助时间。头架润滑系统选用了油脂泵,可实现自动定时给油。
尾架
尾架移动采用电动驱动方式,液压自动锁紧。尾架配备大行程(1000mm)液压套筒。 砂轮主轴前后径后轴承均采用高精度动静压轴承,主轴轴向采用高精度推力轴承。另外,在后轴承设计中增强了工作腔动静压轴承的静态压力效果,以克服较大皮带拉力对轴瓦造成的损伤。主轴动静压轴承具有回转精度高,稳定性好,动态刚性强,不易振动等特点。
磨架及其进给机构
磨架采用单层整体结构,具有很高的刚性,磨架导轨为贴塑静压导轨,磨架进给机构由带减速装置的西门子交流伺服电机和经过精确预拉伸的精密滚珠丝杆副组成,具有很高的进给精度和灵敏度。 Z轴
拖板采用V-平形形式的贴塑静压导轨,拖板进给机构由带减速装置的西门子交流伺服电机和经过精确预拉伸精密滚珠丝杆副组成,由数控系统通过交流伺服电机和圆光栅实现拖板的闭环位置控制。拖板采用滚珠丝杆传动,与国内外同类磨床所采用的传统齿轮齿条传动相比,具有机械传动链短、运动平稳、传动精度高、间隙小等优点。
伺服电机及其控制系统
磨床所有伺服电机全部采用西门子全数字化交流伺服电机,精度高可靠性高。 砂轮采用西门子1PH7型交流主轴电机驱动,内装西门子Sine/Cos1Vpp,2048 S/R光电编码器,完成砂轮速度及位置的闭环控制。砂轮可实现正向和反向旋转以及角度自动定位。另外,交流主轴电机的采用极大地方便了砂轮电机的维护。砂轮采用了高达100KW的交流主轴电机,保证了磨床具有强力磨削能力,满足用户的轧辊快速大负荷加工要求。
电气控制柜及柜内配电系统和控制元件
为保证磨床电气系统的整体可靠性,从电气控制柜箱壳到柜内的配电系统以及保护元件、开关元件、控制元件全部采用进口的国际名牌产品(西门子、威图)。 测量臂导轨采用德车STAR的进口直线导轨,传动系统由带减速装置的西门子交流伺服电机通过无键连接方式驱动经过精确预拉伸的精密滚珠丝杆,由数控系统通过交流伺服电机和直线光栅实现测量架的闭环位置控制。测量架采用直线导轨和滚珠丝杆传动,与国内外同类磨床所采和的齿轮齿条传动相比,具有运动平稳、传动精度高、灵敏性好、定位准确等优点,从而大大提高了测量系统的测量精度。
高精度数控曲线磨削装置(U轴)
本装置采用静压偏心套结构(内装主轴动静压轴承),传动系统由带减速装置的西门子交流伺服电机通过无键连接方式驱动精密滚珠丝矸,通过直线滚动导轨副定位,使滚珠螺母上下移动进而带动高精度静压偏习套作小角度摆动,使装于静压偏心套内的砂轮主轴相对于辊面作微量无间隙切入(或退出)运动。该运动与拖板(Z轴)运动相复合,从而在轧辊表面磨削出所需曲线。特殊设计的传动结构,确保了传动系统始终处于无间隙状态,从而可以获得很高的曲线磨削精度。

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