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毛料衣服,穿着挺括大方,但洗涤较麻烦。 一般情况下,宜于干洗。干洗法是先用毛刷把易除灰尘刷出,油垢处用汽油擦去。然后将汽油和清水按3:7的比例倒入盆中,用干净毛巾放入盆中,湿透后稍拧干,放在平铺的衣服上,用电熨斗烫毛巾,使衣服上的污物被毛巾吸去,连熨几次就干净了。此法随洗随干,并保持衣服不掉色,不变形。
也可用水洗毛料衣服,因毛料衣服属于动物性纤维,耐酸不耐碱,所以洗涤时必须选择中性洗涤剂。先将衣服放在净水里浸泡20分钟,以脱去尘土。然后用60~80℃的热水溶化洗涤剂,浓度为0.5~1%为好。洗液温度应控制30℃为宜。用手轻柔几分钟后,将衣服铺在平板上,用刷子顺着纤维纹路轻轻刷洗,最后再到原洗涤液中搓一次。洗完后用清水浸投3-4次,将洗剂液泡沫漂净。
为使毛料衣服保持原有光泽,可用醋150克兑入30℃的温水中,将衣服浸泡10~20分钟,拎刷几次,清水漂净。挂晾在阴凉通风处,不要用力挤柠,待到半干时,再进行整型拉伸拍平,干后用熨斗熨平即可。
另外,毛料衣服穿久了,肘、膝、臀部因常常磨擦而易出现亮光。可以在这些光的地方涂上50%浓度的醋水,再垫上干净布块,用熨斗熨一下,即可使亮光消除。
毛料服装不适宜水洗,干洗会比较好。因为羊毛纤维遇水后伸长率变化较大,耐拉强度又有所下降,水洗时极易破损、走样和变形。另外,大部分洗涤剂都呈碱性,而羊毛纤维既不耐酸又不耐碱。
在不具备干洗条件的情况下,要使毛料服装达到去污的目的,就只能进行水洗,水洗时应注意以下几点:
1、由于羊毛纤维具有耐酸不耐碱的特性,在洗涤毛料服装时,应选用专用洗涤剂或优质中性洗涤剂,洗后还要进行浸酸中和处理,清除残碱对毛纤维的危害。
2、毛料在高温下受作用力能出现褶痕,为了避免这种现象的发生,在洗涤毛料服装时要掌握好洗涤温度,控制在
25
~
40
度之间,绝不能使洗涤温度过高,而使毛织物造成死褶。
3、用刷洗法洗涤毛料服装时,为防止服装退色、局部退色或出现条状及块状印迹,刷子要按纹路走,用力要适当,做到三平一匀,即洗衣板要平,衣服要铺平,刷子要走平,用力要均匀。
4、由于羊毛纤维遇水伸长系数很大,耐拉强度下降幅度也较大,所以洗涤时间不宜过长,机洗时间
2
—
3
分钟即可,否则容易造成破损。
扩展资料:
毛料衣物的保养方法:
1、收藏前,先去污除尘,然后放在阴凉通风处晾干,有条件的好熨烫一下,以防止蛀虫滋生、繁衍,达到杀虫灭菌的目的。
2、各类毛料服装应在衣柜内用衣架悬挂存放,无悬挂条件的,要用布包好放在衣箱的上层。存放时,尽量反面朝外。这样做有两点好处:一是可以防止风化褪色;二是对防潮防虫蛀,更为有利。
3、纯毛织品耐酸怕碱,易被虫蛀,而樟脑丸和卫生球都是有效的驱虫剂。把樟脑丸或卫生球用布包好,放在衣柜四周或吊挂在箱柜中,这样一般不会发生虫蛀。
4、毛料服装保养应存放在通风处,并根据季节变化和存放时间长短,适时将衣服再晾晒几次。
参考资料:百度百科:羊毛呢
第一点:毛料服装有缩绒性,洗涤时应放在肥皂液或温水中轻轻挤压漂洗,不能揉搓,以免粘合。
第二点:毛料服装很轻易被碱损伤,洗涤时应用中性肥皂或低级香皂。
第三点:毛料服装有可塑性,洗涤时水温不能过热,更不能从热水中取出衣服后马上投入冷水中,以防损害毛织品的质量
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