请大家来帮我翻译

2024年11月30日 12:37
有4个网友回答
网友(1):

语言发育的迟缓与语言习得的障碍并不少见.已注意到的问题有词法运用,句法,语义四大领域的运用.比如,一般而言,孩子大约两岁左右就开始了语素的习得,直到五岁左右.然而,一系列的对于自闭症儿童语言发展的研究发现,这些孩子的语素发展滞后而且学习顺序也与常人不同.这些孩子被注意到难以灵活运用各种词素.举例而言,巴特鲁奇和阿尔伯斯的早期研究发觉,在自闭症儿童的表达中,只有8%的人能够正确运用过去时语态.巴特鲁奇,皮尔斯和斯及纳研究也发现了类似的现象.他们检测了测试文章中语素产生的频率,结果发现,自闭症患儿较之正常儿童组和由心智发育迟缓儿组成的两个控制组而言,更容易遗忘/漏掉文中的14个布朗语素.
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我不专业的啊,试试看的,这篇东西专业词汇好多啊,比方,control groups ,应该是一个心理学构建实验使用的词吧,不要太认真看啊.

网友(2):

语言行为的极端延迟和缺陷已被反复引述。在形位,句法,语义和语用的运用方面都被发现存在问题。比如,语法形位的习得通常在儿童2岁左右时开始,然后一直延续到5岁左右。然而,许多考察自闭症儿童形位习得进展的研究表明,语法形位的运用在这些儿童中发生延迟,且习得的顺序不同寻常。另一点被注意到的是自闭症儿童在运用各种形位时显示出缺乏灵活性。比如,Bartolucci和Albers的一项早期研究发现,自闭症儿童只有8%的话语用对了过去时标记。与此相似,Bartolucci,Pierce和Streiner的一项考察强制性语境中语法形位产生频率的研究发现,强制性语境中,相比控制组的正常发展的儿童和智力迟钝的儿童,自闭症儿童省略Brown的14个形位的频率更高。

人工的哦~~~~

网友(3):

语言行为上的过度延迟和缺陷总是被反复引述。人们注意此类问题经常发生在词法、句法、语义学和语用论等范围内。例如,文法语素的习得过程通常始于幼儿两岁,并一直延续到五岁。然而,大量研究在调查了患有孤僻症的孩子的形态发展问题后表明:患有孤僻症的孩子在文法语素的运用上存在延迟,并且在习得顺序上具有非典型性。人们注意到孤僻的孩子在运用各种语素是缺乏灵活性。例如,Bartolucci和Albers所做的早期研究发现孤僻儿童在语言表达过程中运用的过去时标记的正确率仅为8%。与此相同,Bartolucci,Pierce和Streiner曾做过一次研究,研究的内容是在强制语境中文法语素使用结果的发生频率,该研究发现:与对照组中发育正常的儿童和智力存在缺陷的儿童相比,孤僻儿童在强制语境中更容易忽略使用布朗所提出的的十四种语素。

网友(4):

极度滞后和语言行为的缺乏被一再的援引。人们已经认识到形态学、句法和语义学的使用过程中的问题。例如,语法语素的掌握一般开始于两岁的儿童时期,并且延续至5岁。然而,一些对自闭症儿童的形态学发展的调查显示,这些儿童对语法语素的使用滞后,习得的顺序也不正常。同样引起注意的是,自闭症儿童表现出缺乏对各种语素使用的灵活性。比如,Bartolucci和Albers的早期研究发现,自闭症儿童能正确使用过去时标志词的情况只占他们话语的8%。

没翻译完,明天接着译。

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