建设兔子养殖场的注意事项有哪些?

2025年04月03日 03:45
有2个网友回答
网友(1):

1、白天好静,晚好食。兔的生活习性与鼠接近。白天安静地卧于笼中,夜间十分活跃,并大量采食,据观察夜间采食量占全天的70%以上。 在某种条件下,肉兔很容易进入困倦或睡眠状态,这时感觉降低甚至消失。例如将兔侧卧或四胶朝上呈“U”字形姿势,然后用手轻轻顺毛抚摸,或按摸太阳穴,在一两分钟内肉兔就会进入睡眠状态。 


2、胆小怕惊犹。兔是一种胆小的动物,突然喧闹声、生人和陌生动物,如猫狗等都使它惊慌失措。在饲养管理中,应尽量避免引起兔子惊慌的声响,同时要禁止陌生人和猫狗等进入兔舍。 


3、厌炎热潮湿,喜干燥环境。兔的汗腺不发达,主要靠呼吸散热,故长期处于高温(35℃以上)的潮湿环境会引起大批死亡。实验证明,成年兔的最理想的环境温度为14—20℃,初生仔兔窝内温度为30—32℃,干燥、清洁对家兔健康十分有利。而兔也很讲卫生,经常用前爪“洗脸”,吃食、拉屎、撤尿和唾觉三点定位。兔的肛门、口、鼻不清净时,说明有病,要尽快查清原因,对症治疗。 


4、不合群,好独居。兔在自然条件下,都各自打洞独居。只有交配季节才在一起。无论是公母兔、同性兔,在一起常常争斗,引起外伤,如把耳或睾丸咬掉等。因此家兔宜于单笼调养。 


5、好啃食。兔的大门齿是恒齿,经常生长。如经常喂给柔软料,兔就自然而然地要啃咬木笼等物,以保持适当的齿长。因此,应往兔笼内投放一些树枝。制作兔笼时尽量不留棱角,使兔无法啃咬,以延长兔笼的使用年限。

养兔基地需具备的条件:


1、首先需要一个宽大的场地,具体大小根据自己想养兔子的多少来定,最好是周边环境比较安静。


2、需要搭建兔舍,不能搭盖石棉瓦房顶,因为石棉瓦较薄,保温御寒防暑性能差,夏季久晒发热,舍内闷热如蒸笼,冬季寒冷舍内似冰窑。


3、使用干撒式发酵床技术养殖兔子,可有效避兔粪兔尿的气味,保持清洁,空气清新。

4、需要先学习一下兔子养殖的相关知识。

秋季是家兔配种繁殖的黄金季节。秋季繁殖的仔兔,生长发育快,个体大,品质好。但是,秋季正值成年兔的换毛季节,家兔体质较为虚弱,公兔性欲差,母兔发情少,繁殖受胎率较低; 加之秋季早晚和中午温差较大,兔子容易发生感冒、肠炎、肺炎等疾病。



网友(2):

1、除臭环保。发酵床里的兔粪一部分降解为无臭气体被排放掉,例如:水蒸气和CO2;另一部分转化为粗蛋白、菌体蛋白和维生素等营养物质。同时发酵功能菌群抑制降解蛋白质的异化细菌,阻止蛋白分解产生吲哚等臭味物质。

从源头上消除了兔粪对生态环境的污染,圈内变得卫生干净,人畜生活环境、工作生活环境得到大大改善,达到零排放,实现了养殖业与环境的和谐发展。

2、节能省粮。金宝贝干撒式发酵床表层温度不管春夏秋冬均保持在20几度,发酵产生的热量使兔舍内供暖的煤电使用大大减少,一般可节省一半以上。兔的粪便及垫料在金宝贝有益菌的作用下,降解形成菌体蛋白及多种有益物质被兔食入,可节省三成以上的饲料。

3、抗病促长。圈舍发酵床,因升温发酵,能杀灭多种虫卵与病原菌,而且舍内干燥舒服,使兔不易生病、少生病,而且增重快、肉质好,水分少。

4、节水省工。金宝贝干撒式发酵床养兔,不用清粪,也不用冲圈,节水90%以上,简单易行,一人很轻松操作。

5、废物利用。发酵后的垫料与兔粪尿混和物是高档优质生物有机肥或粗饲料,营养丰富、疏松通气、无臭味、外观漂亮、不烧根不烧苗,可广泛用于苗木花卉营养土、经济作物果树蔬菜或其他动物粗饲料等。

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