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多布鲁克战役1940 年时, 隆美尔的装甲第七师在渡河时突然遭到英军的攻击, 当时隆美尔手上的兵力不多, 于是他下令部队将所有的武器朝英军的战车攻击 ──包括信号枪──据闻英军将「信号枪」视为一种德军的新武器而下令彻退。
1942.01.05 一个护航舰队将55辆战车,20辆装甲车,及战防炮等物资运到的黎波里.这时,在昔兰尼加的边境,隆美尔有110辆德国战车, 89辆义大利战车.而后方还有28辆战车.而对手(英国第一装甲师)有150辆战车,但没有沙漠战经验.有沙漠战经验的第七装甲师已撤回埃及边境,英国在此丢下一个没经验的装甲旅(一月时撤回训练),两个装甲旅(共只有四个营),一个在海岸公路布署的印度第四师(一个旅已撤到班加西以东).由于英国已在十字军作战成功赶走隆美尔,因此正在慢慢准备下一步将隆美尔赶出的黎波里.隆美尔如同往常一般,决定先下手为强,在英军未准备好之前攻其不备.德军准备要报 "十字军作战"被赶出昔兰尼加之仇.第一阶段的作战1942.01.21 隆美尔的攻势分成两路前进:左路─马克群(第90轻装师及一些第15装甲师的战车组成沿海岸前进,右路为攻势的主力沿瓦迪.艾尔法莱乾河床向北前进.隆美尔事前保持绝对机密─无论对OKH或义大利人─.因为他认为所有向罗马的无线电都受到监听.部队以夜行军集结,攻击前五天才将计划通知非洲军军长,攻击前两天通知各师师长,之后命令只以口令下达.隆美尔的作战令只有21段,每段七行打字稿.出击当天才将出击令下给每一个的黎波里的德军补给站,以免被义大利巴斯提可总督知道.1942.01.22 隆美尔亲率马克群于上午十一时攻入阿格达比亚.非洲军杀进安提拉─绍鲁(英第一装甲师的腹地).并回攻阿格达比亚以包围英国第一装甲师,英国第一装甲师仓促接战,结果共损失117辆战车及装甲车,33门火炮,许多卡车,成千的俘虏.同一天,装甲兵团升格为装甲军团 (Panzerarmee).1942.01.24 其它英国第一装甲师往北逃向穆苏斯,虽然隆美尔没有足够的补给,但是他相信,只要对其一击,英军会崩溃而以为大势已去.隆美尔的两个师则攻击穆苏斯英军的残部,英军乱成一团,在沙漠奔逃.隆美尔的指挥小组杀入英军之中,四面都是敌人,搞不清是谁追谁.隆美尔却毫不怀疑地喊道:"敌人在那里,俘虏他!!!".在这场溷战中,非洲军团共击毁98辆英国装甲车辆,30门大炮,30门战防炮,25门轻型防空炮.1942.01.25 隆美尔于上午十一时进入穆苏斯,同时德军占领绍鲁,并卤获大量补给.义大利卡伐里洛将军要求撤军,隆美尔则表示,除了德国元首, 没有人能阻止他.隆美尔下定决心,准备先向南肃清阿格达比亚以南的残军,再向东及东北攻击.而卡伐里洛将军为了报复,扣下一部份义军留在阿格达比亚及梅尔沙布里加而脱离隆美尔的指挥.1942.01.26 墨索里尼于01.26通知隆美尔,允许他继续攻击.01.28,隆美尔对米契里佯攻(事实上,他根本没有足够的燃料抵达米契里),引起英军的恐慌.1942.02.06 第八军团以急电向第十三军问讯,想知道攻击米契里的状况.而隆美尔却攻击并占领班加西,并得到许多车辆及物资.英军全面撤出昔兰尼加,隆美尔以两个战斗群继续追击逃亡中的英军,于02.02完全占下昔兰尼加.1942.02.06英军撤回到加查拉─比尔哈齐防线.整场战役,隆美尔只损失40辆战车,40门野战炮,及1400名步兵.
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