反意疑问句的回答特点？

反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。如：

（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？

Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力

（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的， 他们工作不努力

反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

扩展资料

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。

陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。

参考资料百度百科-反义疑问句

反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。如：
　　（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？
　　Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力
　　（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
　　Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的， 他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答
　　当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：
　　"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，不是吗？”“不，是新的。”
　　"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，不是吗？”“是的，他不想去。”
　　此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反义疑问句的原则
　　回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
　　“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”
　　上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."
　　由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
　　建议在答题时，先按照实际写后面的答句，再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。
　　口诀
　　反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
　　前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
　　主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
　　实际情况来回答，再把yes和no拣。

1. 当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they。
E.g. Everybody knows what I said, don’t they?
Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?
Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?
Anybody can do it, can’t they?

2. 当陈述句的主语为this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.
E.g. Everything is all right, isn’t it?
Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?

3. 当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.
E.g. One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?
One can’t be one’s own master, can one?
One can not be too careful, can one?

4. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。
E.g. You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?
He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?
She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

5. 当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. I wish to go home now, may I?
I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?

6. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。
E.g. We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?
They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?

7. 当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。
E.g. He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?

8. 当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。
E.g. I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?
I don’t expect that she would come, would she?
I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?
I don’t believe she knows it, does she?

9. 当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。
E.g. Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?
You don’t think English is important, do you?
You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?
Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?

10. 如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely时, 反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式.
E.g. He has few good reasons for staying, has he?
She hardly writes to you, does she?
He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
There is little water in the bottle, is there?

11. 祈使句的各种反意疑问句：
1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go to the film, shall we?
2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?
3). Let me … , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?
4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?
5). 表示 “请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you?
6). 表示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’t you? E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you?

12. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。
E.g. You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?
He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

13. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t / hasn’t +主语。
E.g. She must have arrived there, hasn’t she?
You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

14. 陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：
You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must在这里不表示"必须"，只表示"有必要"，所以不重复must, 要用need)
You mustn’t do that again, must you?
The food must be nice, isn’t it? (must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式)
The boys mustn't play with fire, may they? (当must表示"禁止"时，反意问句要用may.)

15. 当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。
E.g. Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?

16. 当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you, they。
E.g. Each of us has been here, haven’t we?
Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?

17. 当陈述句的主语为each of … 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体。
E.g. Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it?
Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we?

18. 并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致.
E.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isn’t it?
Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn’t he?
We must start at once or we can’t get there on time, can we?
He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher, is she?

19. 带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。
E.g. She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?
Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didn’t she?

20. 陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。
E.g. Such is his trick, isn’t it?
Such are your excuses, aren’t they?

21. 当陈述句是I am … 结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I。
E.g. I am right, aren’t I?
I am late, aren’t I?

22. 如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。
E.g. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?
That’s unfair, isn’t it?

23. 当陈述句部分是there used to be … 结构时, 反意疑问句用 wasn’t (weren’t) there。
E.g. There used to be three pine trees in the yard, weren’t there?
There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasn’t there?

24. 陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时，反意疑问句用mayn’t / mightn’t构成。
E.g. I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, mayn’t I?
The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn’t it?

25. 不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.
E.g. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn't it?

26. 陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
E.g. There is something wrong with your TV set, isn't there?

27. 陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或 用do 的适当形式.
E.g. The girl daren't go home alone, dare she?

28. 在"none of…"结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词.
E.g. None of it is here, is it?

把它当成一般疑问句，假如说He is a student,isn't he?你就把它当做is he a student?答，yes, he is是他是，no ,he isnot ,是他不是

根据实际情况回答
例如：
一."前肯后否"型句式
He is a student,isn't he?（他是一个学生，不是吗？）
Yes,he is.（是的，他是。） / No,he isn't. （不，他不是。）
She likes apples, doesn't she? （她喜欢苹果，不是吗？）
Yes,she does.（是的，她喜欢。） /No,she doesn't.（不，她不喜欢。）

二."前否后肯"型句式
He isn't a student,is he? ?（他不是一个学生，对吗？）
Yes,he is. （不，他是。）/ No,he isn't.（对，他不是。）
She doesn't like apples, does she? （她不喜欢苹果，对吗？）
Yes,she does.（不，她喜欢。） /No,she doesn't.isn't.（对，她不喜欢。）