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American Adult Education

From the world, the United States has become the overall adult education is the most developed, human resources development, one of the most advanced countries. One of the most important one of the reasons is that the United States adult education benefited from the development of an effective mechanism.

Adult education is not only the United States has always been against social and personal development needs to show diversity goals, such as tutorial basic education, vocational skills training and the implementation of new political initiatives, the promotion of scientific and technological achievements and application, the family and personal life issues resolved , social and leisure needs, but also clearly demonstrated pragmatic, more focus on direct and effective solution to society real-life problems. It provides degree courses and vocational training for disadvantaged compensation opened courses for all residents of the community to provide employment advice and guidance, leisure and entertainment, community development issues discussed and solutions, and other services, and even training unmarried mothers, etc. . Such diverse pragmatic goal to become the adult education community and the United States integral part of the lives of individuals, so that adult education in the United States has always been a strong vitality.

Adult education to the United States, both based tutorial culture illiterate, and have asked to undergo continuing education graduate; both rural farmers, but also white-collar sectors of the professional and managerial personnel; both industrial and commercial staff, but also the general consumer ; both officials and managers, but also the homeless, ethnic minority groups, such as refugees and criminals. The United States of adult education has attracted more than one-third of the adult population participate in the study.

The United States has provided adult education a wide variety of projects, such as the metropolitan Los Angeles City Community College on the creation of more than 30 includes more than 80 professional. So diverse and specific curriculum guarantee of the United States adult education to achieve its many objectives, to meet the needs of different types of students.

In the management, the United States attaches importance to adult education services for students as much as possible. In the study, for the participants to provide advice and guidance regarded as a basic duty of teaching staff. In the learning activities, in the teaching equipment, the environment and learning materials to fully meet the needs of students. Many adults teaching sites bright and spacious, comfortable tables and chairs, books rich with coffee pots and ashtrays, as far as easy and effective adult learning. In the class, provide counselling for the trainees, and other follow-up services.

Adult education is the United States vigorously Another reason is the development of national and community attention and participation, formation of adult education, will be conducive to the development of external mechanism.

The United States Government to intervene in the adult education has always been indirect, focused. For example, 1991 Florida 6000 Eastern Airlines bankruptcy due to unemployment, the Labor Department appropriations 1 million US dollars to the state's community colleges a commission to train its people to enable them to rejoin the workforce. Mainly in the United States at all levels of government legislation, funding and other forms of subsidies to focus on the overall situation, welfare and emergency training, the specific operation on the training bodies are rarely intervene.

The United States held a variety of adult education institutions. Such as: Harvard University in 1910 and first of all ages to open up the external Bachelor of Arts degree, by this can pursue post-graduate professional schools, senior degree in 1982, two years or four-year college students officially registered, 39% adults over the age of 25; a growing number of industrial and commercial enterprises has set up a special internal manpower training and development institutions, direct the training of employees so that enterprises will become learning institutions; adult education in the United States also received the support of the private sector, non-profit nationwide television channel, educational television station, from a consortium of the Adult Education Foundation contributions 10 million US dollars in 1966 establishment of the broad masses of volunteers and adult education in the United States carried out large-scale contribution is also very strong.

Therefore, our country should also learn from the success of the United States adult education experiences, and the cause of China's adult education do better and better.

US'S adult education
Looked from the world scope that, US already became in theadult education overall to be most developed, the human resourcesdevelops one of most advanced national. One of most main reasons isthe US adult education benefits from an effective developmentmechanism.
The US adult education not only throughout aims at social andindividual development actual need, causes its goal to present themultiplicity, such as the elementary education enrolls insupplementary lessons, professional skill training, the political newaction carries out, the technical achievement promotion and theapplication, the family and individual life question solution, thepublic relations and the leisure need and so on, but alsodistinctively displays practical, pays great attention to directly,effectively solves in the social life actual problem. It alreadyprovides the degree curriculum and occupation training, opens for thesituation disadvantage compensates the curriculum, consults andinstructs, the leisure entertainment, the community to develop aspectthe and so on question discussion and solution for the community allinhabitants offer of employment service, even also must train unwedmother and so on. This kind of diverse practical goal causes the adulteducation into US society with individual life organic part, thusenable the adult education throughout to have the formidable vigor in US.
US accepts in the adult education, both has the illiterate personwhich enrolls in supplementary lessons the foundation culture, and hasthe university graduation which the request accepts the continuingeducation; Also has the village Farm operator , also has the white collarworker specialized administrative personnel; Also has the industry andcommerce staff member, also has the general consumers; Also has theofficial and manager, also has the homeless person, the nationalminority community, the refugee and the criminal and so on. US'S adulteducation has attracted 1/3 many grown-up population participationsstudy.
US'S adult education has provided type many project, if the metropolisLos Angeles municipally established community college has opened morethan 30 contains more than 80 specialties. So diverse and the concretecurriculum content had guaranteed the US adult education achieves itsvarious goal, has met each kind of student's needs.
In the management, the US adult education takes to serve as far aspossible for the student. Before the study, provides the consultationand the instruction for the student is regarded as teaches the dutypersonnel's basic responsibility. In the learning activity, in theteaching equipment, the environment and the study material aspectfully meets student's need. Many adults teaching place spaciousbright, furniture comfortable, the books are rich, are equipped withthe coffeepot and the ash-tray, lets the adult as far as possible withease and effectively studies. After the class, provides damage controlservice and so on the counselling for the student.
The US adult education therefore vigorously develops another reason isnational and the social from all walks of life value and theparticipation, formed has been advantageous to the adult educationdevelopment exterior mechanism.
The American government to the adult education intervention throughoutis indirect, has key. Like, in 1991 the Florida 6,000 people becausethe East airline went bankrupt is unemployed, Labor Department namelyallocated funds 1 million US dollars for a this state communitycollege, entrusted it to carry on training to these people, causedthem reto get employed. American all levels of governments mainlylegislate, allocate funds and so on the form subsidize with emphasisaffect the whole situation, the welfare and urgent training, to trainsthe organization concrete operation then very little intervenes.
US conducts the adult education many and varied the organization. Forexample: Harvard University took the lead in 1910 to theextracurricular various ages open bachelor of arts degree, afterattained this degree then to study assiduously in the school eachspecialized advanced academic degree; In 1982, two years or in fouryear systems institutes official registration student, 39% was 25 yearold of above adult; The more and more many industry and commerceenterprise interior has also set up special manpower training and thedevelopment organization, directly trains the employee, causes theenterprise to become the study organization; The US adult educationdevelopment also has the personal support, the entire America mustseeks to make a profit the television frequency channel, namely theeducation television station namely donated money 10 million USdollars by a financial group's adult education foundation to establishin 1966; But the general volunteers very are also big to the US adulteducation large-scale development contribution.
Therefore, our country also should profit from the US adult educationthe success experience, makes well our country adult educationenterprise, is more perfect.

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