用英语介绍澳大利亚的旅游景点

悉尼(Sydney)介绍

悉尼是新南威尔士州的首府，也是澳大利亚第一大城市，面积为2400平方公里，位于围绕杰克逊湾的低丘之上，是用当时英国内务大臣悉尼子爵的名字命名的。

200多年前，这里是一片荒原，经过两个世纪的艰辛开拓与经营，它已成为澳大利亚最繁华的现代化、国际化城市，有“南半球纽约”之称。

悉尼港是澳大利亚进口物资的主要集散地。港湾总面积为55平方公里，口小湾大，是世界上著名的天然良港。1933年建成的横跨港口上空的悉尼海港大桥长达1149米，其单孔跨度503米，桥面高出海平面59米，如长虹凌空，气势壮观，是南半球第一大拱桥。它将市区南北两部联成一体。横卧港底的海底遂道长2.3公里，1992年建成后使港湾两岸的运输能力提高了50％。

大桥下的罗克斯岬是早期移民登陆地点。桥旁是塔朗加动物园，园内有28公顷自然森林供珍禽异兽自由活动。 风帆形的悉尼歌剧院屹立于港畔的贝尼朗岬角之上。她三面临水，面对大桥，背倚植物园，犹如一组扬帆出海的船队，又如一枚枚被遗落在海滩上的白色巨形贝壳，自1973年建成以来，一直以造型新颖、风姿绰约著称于世。

市中心的悉尼塔，是悉尼城的又一标志，金黄色的外观闪耀夺目。塔高304.8米，为南半球最高的建筑物。登上圆锥形塔楼，纵目四望，悉尼市容一览无遗。悉尼旧城所在的岩石区，成为展示澳大利亚开发最初20年艰辛岁月时民情风貌的“活动博物馆”。1988年建成的水族馆，蓄水量居世界第一，人们在那里可观赏到350多种形色各异的海洋鱼类和领略到海底世界的迷人景象。悉尼是澳大利亚华侨和华人聚居最多的地区。

唐人街上，中国式的茶馆酒楼比比皆是，普通话、广东话、海南话，处处可闻。离唐人街不及半公里的中国式花园“谊园”，是纪念澳大利亚200周年大庆的工程之一，也是中国本土外最大的中式园林建筑。它占地1万平方米，建筑面积1500平方米，其余则为山水和绿化园地。园内有景区40余处，楼台亭阁、山水桥石、花草树木、应有尽有。“谊园”是友谊之园，它是中澳两国人民友谊的象征，于1988年1月正式开放。建于100多年前的维多利亚皇后大厦，是一座拜占庭式的豪华建筑，也是世界上最繁华的购物中心之一。市内英国维多利亚式、欧洲文艺复兴式的百年大厦与平地拔起的摩天大楼，交相辉映，使市容富有历史与时代气息。悉尼是全国重要文化中心，有全国创办最早的悉尼大学（1852年建）和澳大利亚博物馆（1836年建）。

市东港汊参差，是天然浴场与冲浪胜地，海上画艇彩帆，竞胜争流，蔚为壮观。悉尼是澳大利亚全国最大经济中心，工商业发达。铁路、公路和航空网与广大内地相通，有定期海、空航线与世界各国相联系，为澳大利亚的重要门户。 2000年奥运会的成功举行，以及广受好评的场馆建筑，更为这座城市增添了新的魅力。

Sydney (Sydney) Introduction
Sydney is the capital of New South Wales state, Australia is the first major cities, with an area of 2,400 square kilometers, located in Jackson Bay on the Hill, is the House by the then British Minister Viscount Sydney named.

More than 200 years ago, here is a wilderness, after two centuries of painstaking development and management, it has become Australia's most prosperous modern and international city, "the southern hemisphere New York," said.

Sydney, Australia and Hong Kong is the main distribution center for imported goods. Harbor a total area of 55 square kilometers, I Xiaowan, is the world's leading natural port. 1933 built across the port over the Sydney Harbor Bridge, as long as 1,149 meters, the single-hole span of 503 meters, the bridge above the sea level 59 meters, such as Changhong, in the sky and momentum spectacular, the largest arch bridge in the southern hemisphere. It urban North and the South two into an integrated entity. Procumbent undersea tunnel in Hong Kong at the end of a long 2.3 km, and in 1992 completed the Harbor cross-strait transport capacity increased 50 percent.

Bridge is under罗克斯headland early immigrants landing sites.桥旁is Taronga Zoo, the park has 28 hectares of natural forest for Exotic free activities. Sydney Opera House sail-shaped tower in the port, which the Benilan Headland above. She faces three water, in the face of the bridge,背倚Botanical Garden, as if a group of sailing the sea fleet, and as one after another, were on the beach and accidentally left the giant white shell, since 1973 completion, has been to form new,风姿绰约known world.

Downtown Sydney Tower, is another sign of the city of Sydney, golden exterior flashing dazzling. Tap high 304.8 m, the highest buildings for the southern hemisphere. Board conical tower,纵目directions Sydney exhaustive list of amenities. Sydney rock where the Old City district, the development of a display of Australia initially 20 difficult years ahead, the outlook of the people, "museum activities." 1988-built aquarium, water storage capacity ranks first in the world, where people can watch more than 350 kinds形色different marine fish and experience the underwater world of the exotic scenes. Sydney is Australia and overseas Chinese and Chinese communities most areas.

Chinatown, Chinese-style teahouse restaurants abound, Putonghua, Cantonese, Hainan, can be heard everywhere. Less than half a kilometer away from Chinatown, the Chinese-style garden, "Yi Park", is Australia 200 anniversary of the commemoration of the works of China, as well as the local community, the largest Chinese garden architecture. It covers 10,000 square meters, construction of 1,500 square meters, while the rest is green landscape and garden. The park has scenic areas are more than 40, up the亭阁, bridge stone landscape, flowers and trees, everything. "Friends Garden" is a friendship garden, it is in Australia a symbol of friendship between the peoples of the two countries, in January 1988 officially open. Built more than 100 years ago, the Queen Victoria Building, is a Byzantine-style luxury construction, but also the world's most bustling shopping center one. Victoria-British city, the European Renaissance-style buildings and the ground uprooted centuries of skyscrapers and radiating to the cityscape rich history and flavor of the times. Sydney is the country's major cultural center, the founder of the University of Sydney the earliest (1852 built) and the Australian Museum (1836 built).

City East港汊varies, is the natural baths and surfing resort, Choi sail boats at sea paintings, Jing Sheng struggle flow, an awe-inspiring. Sydney, Australia is the country's largest economic center, commercial and industrial development. Rail, road and air network linked with the vast numbers of the Mainland, there is regular sea and air routes linking with countries around the world, the important gateway to Australia. 2000 Olympic Games held successfully and widely discussed of the house construction, the city added more new charm.

Melbourne (Australia)

Melbourne is a smorgasbord（瑞典式自助餐）of a city that invites you to take a bite. A leafy bayside community on the ‘upside-down‘, brown Yarra River（亚拉河）, it is cosmopolitan, suburban, cultivated, conservative and a haven for the avant-garde（先锋派）. Visitors come for its shopping, restaurants, nightlife and sporting calendar, and most agree that it‘s one of the world‘s most liveable cities.
In the last 10 years the city has undergone a renaissance. Innumerable（无数的）hip boutiques, restaurants and bars crowd the alleys and Victorian-era arcades（拱郎）off the main streets. Its riverbanks and docklands（港区）have been tranformed into spruced-up sites for swanky waterside socialising.

Although mystery surrounds many aspects of Australian prehistory, it seems certain that the first humans came here across the sea from Southeast Asia around 50,000 to 70,000 years ago. There were about 38 tribal groups living around Victoria when white people arrived. Aborigines were traditionally tribal people living in extended family groups and using the environment sustainably. It is believed that Aboriginal people were the first to make polished, stone tools, to cremate（火葬）their dead and to engrave and paint representations（画像）of themselves and animals. Although their society was technologically simple, it was culturally sophisticated, using complex ceremonies which integrated religion, history, law, art and codes of behaviour.

Aboriginal people around Victoria resisted white settlement (which began in 1803), and although some settlements had to be abandoned, the original inhabitants were really just postponing the inevitable. Soon after settlement, the Aboriginal people had been dispossessed of their lands and massacred in their thousands.

Melbourne was established in 1835 by a group of Tasmanian（塔斯马尼亚的）entrepreneurs, and is the youngest city of its size in the world. Although the settlement was not named until 1837, its characteristic grid layout was imposed by military surveyor Robert Hoddle the same year, and by 1840 over 10,000 people had been attracted to the area. The colony of Victoria was formed in 1851, with Melbourne as its capital, neatly coinciding with the discovery of gold which swiftly and inexorably（无情地）transformed them both.

Gold brought a huge influx of immigrants from around the world, and the wealth it generated created a city of extravagant proportions. In 30 years the designs of the city‘s architects, the skills of its many European tradespeople（商人们）and the designation of large areas of the city for public parkland had established what was known as ‘Marvellous Melbourne - the Paris of the Antipodes（澳大利亚和新西兰）‘. This progress was, however, temporarily halted in 1890 by the first of many devastating financial crashes which have afflicted the economically vulnerable city.

The ethnic mix of Melbourne‘s population has always been an important influence on the city‘s character: the Chinese and Irish diggers attracted by gold in the 19th century and the postwar arrival of refugees and migrants from all over Europe (particularly Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia, Turkey and Poland) and more recently from Vietnam and Cambodia（柬埔寨）, have all contributed elements of their cultures to what could otherwise have been a conservative, passionless English society. These migrants have boosted Melbourne‘s population to 4 million and their influences are witnessed in Melbourne‘s robust and varied architecture, restaurants, festivals and entertainment.

After WWII, Melbourne went into a long period of stable, occasionally complacent, conservative government. Although the city‘s political establishment liked to think it was the centre of national gravity, in fact Sydney gradually took precedence on the national scale until it became clear, by the 1960s, that Melbourne‘s star had been eclipsed. Nevertheless, a strong rivalry between the two occasionally still surfaces（浮出水面）.

Conservative dominance continued until the ‘80s, when the Labor party took office and the city hit boom times（繁荣时期）. Land prices just kept going up, and so did buildings, until 1990 when the whole thing fell in a heap. In 1992 radical conservative autocrat Jeff Kennett took the reins, provoking ire and admiration in seemingly equal doses. Under Kennett, Melbourne waved goodbye to social services and healthcare, and gave a hearty hello to the Grand Prix（国际汽车大奖赛）and the Crown Casino（皇冠赌场）.

Kennett‘s Liberal government was comprehensively ousted in 1999‘s state election, and a refurbished Labor party is now busily reinventing Victoria in the Blairite mould of moderately progressive, strongly pro-business centre-left government. Large construction projects have continued unabated, fuelling another one of those regular property booms that have created and decimated fortunes ever since the city was established. Many of the holes in the inner city business district are being redeveloped, one of the newest developments is Federation Square, an architecturally innovative if controversial use of public cultural space. The fringes of the city are also growing apace, prompting the government to set limits for development that will hopefully slow, and in the long term halt, the city‘s unseemly sprawl. The city also continues to support a healthy cultural scene, especially in the fields of cinema and contemporary music.

红色巨岩
艾尔斯岩石
Ayers
Rock
世界海洋遗产
大堡礁
Great
Barrier
Reef
维多利亚大洋路
Great
Ocean
Road
坎贝尔港
Port
Campbell
波浪岩
Wave
Rock
昆士兰热带雨林
Rainforest
蓝山国家公园
Blue
Mountain
悉尼歌剧院
Opera
House
菲利普岛
Phillip
Island
悉尼水族馆
Sydney
Aquarium
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Astralia is a beautiful country.It has seven aera.it is famous for the sdyny opera house .you can see koala there.