新的八大奇迹和旧的七大奇迹各是什么?
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有2个网友回答
世界七大奇迹是指古代世界上7处宏伟的人造景观:
埃及 金字塔
巴比伦 空中花园
土耳其 以弗所 阿尔忒米斯神庙
希腊 罗得岛 太阳神铜像
埃及 亚历山大灯塔
希腊 奥林匹亚 宙斯神像
土耳其 摩索拉斯王陵墓
新选出的七大奇迹是(2007,7,7日在葡萄牙里斯本揭晓)
中国 长城 以高得票位居榜首
约旦 佩特拉古城、
巴西 里约热内卢基督像、
秘鲁 马丘比丘印加遗址、
意大利 古罗马斗兽场、
墨西哥 奇琴伊察玛雅城邦遗址
印度 泰姬陵
古代世界七大奇迹,常称七大奇迹,为最早被提出的七大奇迹观念。前2世纪拜占廷人菲罗(Philo of Byzantium)写下《世界七大奇迹(希腊语:Επτά θαύματα του αρχαίου κόσμου)》一书,描述当时在地中海附近7个伟大建筑,分别是“埃及吉萨大金字塔”、“巴比伦空中花园”、“奥林匹亚宙斯神像”、“以弗所的阿耳忒弥斯神庙”、“哈利卡纳苏斯的摩索拉斯陵墓”、“罗得岛的太阳神铜像”以及“亚历山大港灯塔”,为现存古代世界七大奇迹的凭据。
在欧洲中古时代及之后,由于古代世界七大奇迹中六个已经不复存在,欧洲开始流传一些新的“世界七大奇迹”名单。这些名单虽然声称是“中古”的七大奇迹,但由于“中古”一词在中古时代并不流行,所以有论者认为这些名单是中古时代后所作,只能称为“后期名单”。
无论如何,中古世界七大奇迹一般指︰
罗马竞技场—意大利罗马,亚历山大地下陵墓—利比亚,万里长城—中国北京,巨石阵—英国,大报恩寺琉璃塔—中国南京,比萨斜塔—意大利比萨, 圣索菲亚大教堂—土耳其。
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