强调句是强调句子的某个成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语......)itis...that...ItisMarythatboughtthebookyesterday.定语从句是修饰名词(主语、宾语、同位语......)的从句Maryboughtabookthatisveryinteresting玛丽买了一本非常有趣的书