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考虑到专业性和成本,越来越多的企业已经或正在将IT服务进行外包。
IT外包这个概念,可以说最早是由大型外企带入中国的(他们也是目前中国市场上IT外包的主要需求方)。在挑选外包服务商方便,跨国公司往往有较为先进的理念和丰富的经验,他们使用的IT服务商会分几种情况:
1) 使用全球合作的外包服务伙伴,有总部签订总包合同,这些全球外包公司在中国专门设立分公司服务这类客户。
2) 使用与在华外企一路共同成长起来的本土IT服务商。(金道的成长正是基于此。)
3) 以某部分硬件业务为主的小服务商。
为配合满足某些全球外包的企业在中国的IT服务需求,部分外资服务商跟随其客户进入中国。这些外资服务商的服务经验和体制都相对完善,品牌知名度高。但品牌光环之下的,往往是高昂的服务价格,有时甚至会高出国内服务商平均水平的30%到50%。
在实际操作中,为缓解人员压力和降低成本,不少外资服务商会选择将承接的服务项目转包或分包给本土服务商来实施。这样虽可略微缓解价格压力,但级层增加,关系复杂,监管难度高,导致服务质量经常受到客户的诟病。
外资服务商在中国市场上存在的各种不足,给了中国本土IT服务商追赶和超越的机会。下面说说本土服务商。
本土服务商——机遇与挑战并存
并非所有外企都会使用全球统一的服务商。部分外企进入中国后,会因地制宜地选择具有一定实力、且更加灵活的本土服务商。随着中国区或大中华区业务重要性不断提升,区域自主性不断增强,这种独立选择服务提供商的情况正在越来越多的外企身上出现。
跟随驻华外企一道成长起来的本土服务商,经过十几年的摸爬滚打,现已颇具规模,经验和管理都日趋成熟,正日益成为中国IT服务市场的主力军。作为首批涉足IT运维服务领域的本土服务商,我们金道很荣幸成为这个过程的见证者和参与者。我们也越来越清晰地发现,本土服务商已不能再以刺刀见红的价格战来获得胜利,而必须在管理水平、工具开发、人员培养等多方面综合发展,方能应对未来的挑战。
这种挑战的核心,我认为则主要在人才和管理,即如何做到服务成本与服务质量兼顾。我们目前的解决办法是建立外包服务质量管理控制体制,并通过加强人员培训,以及提供完善的职业发展通道和富吸引力的激励机制来稳定员工队伍,并不断提高服务水平。我们希望这些努力能有效解决目前的挑战,并为本土IT外包服务行业提供有益借鉴。也期待伴随中国经济的高速发展和信息化水平的不断提高,能与更多优秀本土服务商一道为更多中国企业提供质优价廉的IT运维外包服务,帮助更多中国企业减少IT后顾之忧,增强业务竞争力,走向国际化。
以上抛砖引玉谈了谈市场上两大主要服务商群体。�0�2�0�2
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