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貂蝉:一身侍父子
(2004-01-09 23:44:55)
《三国演义》不但刻画了一些名垂千古的帝王将相,也描绘了一些巾帼英雄。貂蝉就是其中的佼佼者。
东汉末年,汉少帝刘辨懦弱无能,被董卓废掉,立陈留王,即汉献帝。董卓自任相国,独揽大权,飞扬跋扈。在朝廷上,他视9岁的汉献帝为傀儡,常常带剑上殿,不可一世。朝廷上下对他恨之入骨,却又无可奈何。
司徒王允欲铲除董卓,想了许多办法都失败了。有一天,王允见歌妓貂蝉也在长吁短叹,就追问她。貂蝉答道:“我见大人双眉紧锁,坐立不安,必为国家大事烦心。我自恨是个女子,无法给大人分忧,所以不由自主唏嘘起来,乞大人恕罪!”
王允见貂蝉如此深明大义,又姿色出众,忽然想出一条妙计:利用貂蝉从中挑拨,设法使董卓和他的义子吕布之间产生矛盾,利用吕布杀掉董卓。
貂蝉当即表态,甘愿献身,万死不辞,并保证会见机行事。第二天,王允便将家藏的几颗贵重的明珠派人送给吕布。为答谢王允,吕布登门拜访。酒席半酣之际,将貂蝉引出。这貂蝉天生丽质,貌如天仙,一下子把吕布惊呆了,直咽口水。王允立即假意奉承吕布,并表示要把“义女”貂蝉许给吕布。
过了不几天,王允在朝堂上见到董卓,悄悄地说要请董卓赴宴。董卓不知是计,欣然前往。到了王允府上,又是酒筵,又是歌舞,直把董卓弄得眼花缭乱。不觉天色已晚。王允见董卓微醉,就命貂蝉近前把盏、唱曲。董卓看见美人,早已心猿意马,魂不守舍。王允讨好地说,丞相见爱的话,今晚就送到相府去如何?董卓当然求之不得,赶忙把貂蝉带回去了。
吕布听说貂蝉被董卓带走,勃然大怒,登门质问王允。王允谎说,是董卓听说你要娶貂蝉,他替你操办婚事才先接走的。可是,吕布悻悻回府后,听到的却是董卓和貂蝉正同床共枕!于是吕布对董卓充满了愤恨。
一次,董卓得了一点小病,吕布前来问安,只见貂蝉站在床后,以手势表示对吕布的心意,并挥泪不止。吕布心如刀割。不料,吕布的举止被董卓发现,当即怒叱他调戏爱姬。董卓与吕布为了貂蝉,矛盾越来越深。
后来,在凤仪亭,吕布与貂蝉终于有了见面一谈的机会。貂蝉假意说,自己钟情于吕布但被董卓奸污,受了奇耻大辱,之所以忍辱偷生,就是要见吕布一面,说罢,就要往荷花池里跳。吕布一把抱住貂蝉,好言安慰她,并流着泪表示非貂蝉不娶。此时,董卓在大殿上,身边不见了吕布,立时生了疑心,赶忙回府,堂上又不见貂蝉,更怒火万丈。他一直找到凤仪亭,见吕布与貂蝉正抱在一起,顿时起了杀心,抓起吕布身旁的戟向吕布就刺,吕布急忙躲过,董卓又掷戟过去,没投中。吕布逃出相府。
董卓到后堂质问貂蝉,为何与吕布私通?貂蝉哭着说:我在后园看花,吕布突然来了,我吓得跑到凤仪亭,吕布提戟来追,我被逼无奈要投河自尽,却被他抱住,亏得您来救了我。董卓故意说,“我把你给了吕布怎么样?”貂蝉大惊,心想,您不用试探我。立即放声大哭:我已经是您的人,让我下嫁家奴,我宁死不从。说罢拿起壁上挂的宝剑要自刎。董卓夺下剑来,抱着貂蝉说,我是跟你开玩笑呢!自此,董卓与吕布由一对亲密的父子,变成了仇深似海的冤家。
后来,王允用计收买了吕布。吕布在早朝时于北掖门外,一戟刺中董卓咽喉,董卓头被割下,暴尸于市。
但是,史籍上却没有貂蝉的姓名,她的身世始终是个谜。所以,很多人都认为,貂蝉只是个虚构的人物,一个艺术形象,并不是一个真实的存在。
摘自《中国历史未解之谜全记录》
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