Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明(节选)
Three Days to See
All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets?
Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”. But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.
In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.
Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.
The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
译文:
假如给我三天光明(节选)
我们都读过震撼人心的故事,故事中的主人公只能再活一段很有限的时光,有时长达一年,有时却短至一日。但我们总是想要知道,注定要离世人的会选择如何度过自己最后的时光。当然,我说的是那些有选择权利的自由人,而不是那些活动范围受到严格限定的死囚。
这样的故事让我们思考,在类似的处境下,我们该做些什么?作为终有一死的人,在临终前的几个小时内我们应该做什么事,经历些什么或做哪些联想?回忆往昔,什么使我们开心快乐?什么又使我们悔恨不已?
有时我想,把每天都当作生命中的最后一天来边,也不失为一个极好的生活法则。这种态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。我们每天都应该以优雅的姿态,充沛的精力,抱着感恩之心来生活。但当时间以无休止的日,月和年在我们面前流逝时,我们却常常没有了这种子感觉。当然,也有人奉行“吃,喝,享受”的享乐主义信条,但绝大多数人还是会受到即将到来的死亡的惩罚。
在故事中,将死的主人公通常都在最后一刻因突降的幸运而获救,但他的价值观通常都会改变,他变得更加理解生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。我们常常注意到,那些生活在或曾经生活在死亡阴影下的人无论做什么都会感到幸福。
然而,我们中的大多数人都把生命看成是理所当然的。我们知道有一天我们必将面对死亡,但总认为那一天还在遥远的将来。当我们身强体健之时,死亡简直不可想象,我们很少考虑到它。日子多得好像没有尽头。因此我们一味忙于琐事,几乎意识不到我们对待生活的冷漠态度。
我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己官能和意识的运用上。只有聋子才理解听力的重要,只有盲人才明白视觉的可贵,这尤其适用于那些成年后才失去视力或听力之苦的人很少充分利用这些宝贵的能力。他们的眼睛和耳朵模糊地感受着周围的景物与声音,心不在焉,也无所感激。这正好我们只有在失去后才懂得珍惜一样,我们只有在生病后才意识到健康的可贵。
我经常想,如果每个人在年轻的时候都有几天失时失聪,也不失为一件幸事。黑暗将使他更加感激光明,寂静将告诉他声音的美妙。
Youth
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.
When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.
译文:
青春
青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的恋情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,进取压倒苟安。如此锐气,二十后生而有之,六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加,并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮年。
岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却,颓废必致灵魂。忧烦,惶恐,丧失自信,定使心灵扭曲,意气如灰。
无论年届花甲,拟或二八芳龄,心中皆有生命之欢乐,奇迹之诱惑,孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线,只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号,你就青春永驻,风华常存。 、
一旦天线下降,锐气便被冰雪覆盖,玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生,即使年方二十,实已垂垂老矣;然则只要树起天线,捕捉乐观信号,你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
Success
“Where there is a will, there is a way.”Thomas Edison said. The road to success is narrow, and many people will miss it. The road to success is also broad, and many people fail. This shows that the road to success is not to be run upon by seven-leagued boots. Step by step, little by little, bit by bit that is the way to wealth, that is the way to wisdom, that is the way to glory. What do you think is more important to your success, intelligence or hard work? Hard work, without a doubt.
I remembered I used to fail on my English. When I was in Middle school, I had gone to face the final graduation exam, but my results were not satisfactory. In particular, my English result was worse, especially in English writing. Though I knew English is a very important subject, I though now it had become a little difficult for me. My poor writing skills had caused me to get low marks on my English exams. This had made me dislike English and I was afraid to take any more exams. I really went to change my situation and enjoyed learning English again. I wondered why so many students liked English and could get good results in English exams. I did want to be one of the best students and go to my ideal high School after graduation. This was my dream, but my English was not good enough. I almost decided to give up English,I though there was no way to improve my result. But my English teacher gave me her hands. She told me that life is not always easy and comfortable. There are more difficulties than eases in the real life. It is likely that we have to face some failures ahead. Therefore, those who learn how to deal and endure failures will taste their success eventually. Then, I red many English newspapers and magazines every week ,did many exercises on English writing and collected Writing material. After several months’ efforts, my English level had greatly improved. I was interested in English study and not afraid to take any exam. And I use this method of English study to other courses .Finally, I had made outstanding achievements in the final graduation exam, and went to my ideal high school.
For me, success means fulfilling one's dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest ordeal.
There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of doing it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations, just take them in your stride. You can always tell yourself that there is nothing insurmountable. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!
No excuses for failure, only to find grounds for success.
莫找借口失败,只找理由成功。
One developed by those who have faith in the power, greater than 99 is only interested in.
一个有信念者所开发出的力量,大于99个只有兴趣者。
The great are great because of his coexistence with others when times are hard, others have lost their confidence, he was determined to achieve their goals.
伟大之所以伟大,是因为他与别人共处逆境时,别人失去了信心,他却下决心实现自己的目标。
Desire to enhance the enthusiasm, perseverance in order to slick mountain.
欲望以提升热忱,毅力以磨平高山。
Any restrictions, are from his heart began.
任何的限制,都是从自己的内心开始的。
Every ebb awaits an overwhelming flow.
跨过人生低谷,飞跃前途险峰。
Never say die.
永不放弃。
FY-chi man; do not show, and air negative natural bachi footer.
男儿不展风云志,空负天生八尺躯。
Own thousands of millions of people with lofty ideals, without a sense of 1000 Chi are only difficult to extremely difficult.
有志者自有千计万计,无志者只感千难万难。
Take binoculars to see other people, take a magnifying glass to see himself.
拿望远镜看别人,拿放大镜看自己。
Exposure to environmental excellence and the pursuit of excellence, you will become great.
置身卓越的环境并追求卓越,你也将变得卓越。
Re a long way, a step by step can be completed, and then a short road, do not stride feet can not reach.
再长的路,一步步也能走完,再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。
莎士比亚名言中英文对照部分
The course of true love never did run smooth. (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1)
真爱无坦途。 ——《仲夏夜之梦》
真诚的爱情之路永不会是平坦的。
Things base and vile, holding no quantity, love can transpose to from and dignity: love looks not with the eyes, but with mind. (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1)
卑贱和劣行在爱情看来都不算数,都可以被转化成美满和庄严:爱情不用眼睛辨别,而是用心灵来判断/爱用的不是眼睛,而是心。——《仲夏夜之梦》
Lord, what fools these mortals be! (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 3.2)
上帝呀,这些凡人怎么都是十足的傻瓜!——《仲夏夜之梦》
The lunatic, the lover and the poet are of imagination all compact. (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 5.1)
疯子、情人、诗人都是想象的产儿。——《仲夏夜之梦》
Since the little wit that fools have was silenc’d, the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show. (As You Like It, 1.2)
自从傻子小小的聪明被压制得无声无息,聪明人小小的傻气显得更吸引眼球了。——《皆大欢喜》
世界是一个舞台,所有的男男女女不过是一些演员,他们都有下场的时候,也都有上场的时候。一个人的一生中扮演着好几个角色。 ——《皆大欢喜》
Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold. (As You Like It, 1.3)
美貌比金银更容易引起歹心。——《皆大欢喜》
Sweet are the uses of adversity. (As You Like It, 2.1)
逆境和厄运自有妙处。——《皆大欢喜》
Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak. (As You Like It, 3.2)
你难道不知道我是女人?我心里想什么,就会说出来。——《皆大欢喜》
Love is merely a madness. (As You Like It, 3.2)
爱情不过是一种疯狂。——《皆大欢喜》
O, how bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man’s eyes! (As You Like It)
唉!从别人的眼中看到幸福,自己真有说不出的酸楚!——《皆大欢喜》
It is a wise father that knows his own child. (A Merchant of Venice 2.2)
知子之父为智。——《威尼斯商人》
Love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit. (A Merchant of Venice 2.6)
爱情是盲目的,恋人们看不到自己做的傻事。——《威尼斯商人》
All that glisters is not gold. (A Merchant of Venice 2.7)
闪光的并不都是金子。——《威尼斯商人》
So is the will of a living daughter curb’d by the will of a dead father. (A Merchant of Venice 1.2)
一个活生生的女人的意愿,却被过世的父亲的遗嘱所限。——《威尼斯商人》
外观往往和事物的本身完全不符,世人都容易为表面的装饰所欺骗。——《威尼斯商人》
没有比较,就显不出长处;没有欣赏的人,乌鸦的歌声也就和云雀一样。要是夜莺在白天杂在聒噪里歌唱,人家绝不以为它比鹪鹩唱得更美。多少事情因为逢到有利的环境,才能达到尽善的境界,博得一声恰当的赞赏。——《威尼斯商人》
The quality of mercy is not strained. (A Merchant of Venice 4.1)
慈悲不是出于勉强。——《威尼斯商人》
Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall. (Measure for Measure 2.1)
有些人因罪恶而升迁,有些人因德行而没落。——《一报还一报》
O, it is excellent to have a giant’s strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant. (Measure for Measure 2.1)
有巨人的力量固然好,但像巨人那样滥用力量就是一种残暴行为。——《一报还一报》
I’ll pray a thousand prayers for thy death but no word to save thee. (Measure for Measure 3.1)
我要千遍祷告让你死,也不祈求一字救你命。——《一报还一报》
O, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward side! (Measure for Measure 3.2)
唉!一个人外表可以装得像天使,但却可能把自己掩藏在内心深处!——《一报还一报》
Beauty, wit, high birth, vigour of bone, desert in service, love, friendship, charity, are subjects all to envious and calumniating time. (Troilus and Cressida 3.3)
美貌、智慧、门第、臂力,事业、爱情、友谊和仁慈,都必须听命于妒忌而无情的时间。——《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
You gods divine! Make Cressida’s name the very crown of falsehood, if ever she leave Troilus. (Troilus and Cressida 4.2)
神明啊!要是有一天克瑞西达背叛特罗里斯,那么就让她的名字永远被人唾骂吧!——《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
Beauty! Where is thy faith? (Troilus and Cressida 5.2)
美貌!你的真诚在何方?——《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
Take but degree away, untune that string, and, hark, what discord follows! (Troilus and Cressida 1.3)
没有了纪律,就像琴弦绷断,听吧!刺耳的噪音随之而来!——《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
要一个骄傲的人看清他自己的嘴脸,只有用别人的骄傲给他做镜子;倘若向他卑躬屈膝,不过添长了他的气焰,徒然自取其辱。 ——《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
O, she dothe teach the torches to burn bright! (Romeo and Juliet 1.5)
啊!火炬不及她那么明亮。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
My only love sprung from my only hate ! (Romeo and Juliet 1.5)
我唯一的爱来自我唯一的恨。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet. (Romeo and Juliet 2.2)
名字中有什么呢?把玫瑰叫成别的名字,它还是一样的芬芳。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
/名称有什么关系呢?玫瑰不叫玫瑰,依然芳香如故。
Young men’s love then lies not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes. (Romeo and Juliet 2.3)
年轻人的爱不是发自内心,而是全靠眼睛。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. (Romeo and Juliet 2.2)
那是东方,而朱丽叶就是太阳。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
A little more than kin, and less than kind. (Hamlet 1.2)
超乎寻常的亲族,漠不相关的路人。——《哈姆雷特》
Frailty, thy name is woman! (Hamlet 1.2)
脆弱啊,你的名字是女人!——《哈姆雷特》
This above all: to thine self be true. (Hamlet 1.3)
最重要的是,你必须对自己忠实。——《哈姆雷特》
The time is out of joint – O, cursed spite, that ever I was born to set it right! (Hamlet 1.5)
这是一个礼崩乐坏的时代,唉!倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任。——《哈姆雷特》
Brevity is the soul of wit. (Hamlet 2.2)
简洁是智慧的灵魂,冗长是肤浅的藻饰。/言贵简洁。——《哈姆雷特》
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy. (Hamlet 1.5)
天地之间有许多事情,是你的睿智所无法想象的。——《哈姆雷特》
/在这天地间有许多事情是人类哲学所不能解释的。
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. (Hamlet 2.2)
世上之事物本无善恶之分,思想使然。——《哈姆雷特》
/没有什么事是好的或坏的,但思想却使其中有所不同。
To be or not to be: that is a question. (Hamlet 3.1)
生存还是毁灭,这是个值得考虑的问题。——《哈姆雷特》
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. (Hamlet 5.2)
一只麻雀的生死都是命运预先注定的。——《哈姆雷特》
The rest is silence. (Hamlet 5.2)
余下的只有沉默。——《哈姆雷特》
Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. (Othello 1.2)
收起你们明晃晃的剑,它们沾了露水会生锈的。——《奥赛罗》
O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. (Othello 3.3)
主帅啊,当心你会嫉妒,那可是一只绿眼的妖魔,它惯于耍弄爪下的猎物。——《奥赛罗》
Good name in man and woman, dear my lord, is the immediate jewel of their souls: Who steals my purse steals trash; ’tis something, nothing. (Othello 3.3)
无论男人女人,名誉是他们灵魂中最贴心的珍宝,如果有人偷走了我的钱袋,他不过偷走了一些废物,那不过是些毫无价值的东西罢了。——《奥赛罗》
O, curse of marriage, that we can call these delicate creatures ours, and not their appetites! (Othello 3.3)
啊!婚姻的烦恼!我们可以把这些可爱的人儿据为己有,却无法掌控她们的各种欲望。——《奥赛罗》
We cannot all be masters, nor all masters cannot be truly followed. (Othello 1.3)
不是每个人都能做主人,也不是每个主人都能值得仆人忠心的服侍。——《奥赛罗》
Nothing will come of nothing. (King Lear 1.1)
一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》
Love’s not love when it is mingled with regards that stands aloof from th’entire point. (King Lear 1.1)
爱情里面要是搀杂了和它本身无关的算计,那就不是真的爱情。——《李尔王》
How sharper than a serpent's tooth is to have a thankless child. (King Lear 1.4)
逆子无情甚于蛇蝎。——《李尔王》
我没有路,所以不需要眼睛;当我能够看见的时候,我也会失足颠仆,我们往往因为有所自恃而失之于大意,反不如缺陷却能对我们有益。
Blow, winds, and crack cheeks! Rage! Blow! (King Lear 3.2)
吹吧!风啊!吹破你的脸颊,猛烈地吹吧!——《李尔王》
‘Tis this times’ plague, when madmen lead the blind. (King Lear 4.1)
疯子带瞎子走路,这就是这个时代的病态。——《李尔王》
Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life, and thou no breath at all? (King Lear 5.3)
为什么一条狗,一匹马,一只耗子都有生命,而你却没有一丝的呼吸。——《李尔王》
Fair is foul, and foul is fair. (Macbeth 1.1)
美即是丑,丑即是美。——《麦克白》
I fear thy nature; it is too full o’the milk of human kindness. (Macbeth)
我为你的天性担忧,它充满了太多的人情乳臭。——《麦克白》
What’s done cannot be undone. (Macbeth 5.1)
做过的事情不能逆转。——《麦克白》
/覆水难收。
Out, out, brief candle, life is but a walking shadow. (Macbeth)
熄灭吧,熄灭吧,瞬间的灯火。人生只不过是行走着的影子。——《麦克白》
黑暗无论怎样悠长,白昼总会到来。——《麦克白》
世界上还没有一个方法,可以从一个人的脸上探察他的居心。——《麦克白》
Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once. (Julius Caesar 2.2)
懦夫在未死以前就已经死了好多次;勇士一生只死一次,在一切怪事中,人们的贪生怕死就是一件最奇怪的事情。——《凯撒大帝》/《英雄叛国记》
行为胜于雄辩,愚人的眼睛是比他们的耳朵聪明得多的。——《凯撒大帝》/《英雄叛国记》
Men’s judgments are a parcel of their fortunes; and things outward do draw the inward quality after them, to suffer all alike. (Antony and Cleopatra 3.13)
智慧是命运的一部分,一个人所遭遇的外界环境是会影响他的头脑的。——《安东尼和克里奥帕特拉》
Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .
不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
While there is life there is hope.
一息若存,希望不灭。
I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. ( America)
我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。(亚伯拉罕.林肯美国)
Never underestimate your power to change yourself!
永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!
Nothing is impossible!
没有什么不可能!
Nothing for nothing.
不费力气,一无所得。
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)
只是一部分
中文
七条很有真理的励志名言 做人做事忠告
做事:博学一点,诚信一点,负责一点。
交友:真诚一点,大度一点,热情一点。
处事:谦恭一点,礼貌一点,淡泊一点。
修养:安静一点,慈善一点,沉稳一点。
饮食:均衡一点,节制一点,清淡一点。
得意:低调一点,收敛一点,感怀一点。
失意:忍耐一点,豁达一点,参透一点
本 励志名言 来自流行语录网
英文:
Seven great truths of how to get famous inspirational advice
Things: learned that faith that is responsible for that.
Friends: a little good faith, a little generous, warm a little.
Doing things: a little humility, polite, indifferent to it.
Training: a little quieter, a little charity, a little calm.
Diet: a balanced point, control point, light point.
Proud of: a low-key that the convergence point, recollections point.
Frustrated: a little patience, open-minded that, Understands that