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传统的大马士革钢的制作工艺已经失传。目前的大马士革钢可以说是高碳钢的或者是高碳合金钢。当然也有高碳和低碳机械混合的大马士革钢。淬火最好是油冷淬火,不然刀剑的韧性不足容易折断。目前即能有足够的韧性又可以保持高硬度的大马士革钢是瑞典RWL34和PMC的不锈钢型大马士革钢。其长剑类热处理到HRC57/54 时还可弯曲360度而不会折断。
宝剑分运动健身和观赏收藏
平时运动用的 只要结实顺手就可以了 没必要买太好的 不但贵而且需要经行保养
观赏的就不一样 要的是就是华丽 无论剑条 热处理 研磨 装具
最好的钢公认是大马士革钢 不过这种钢已经绝产了 现在新造的所谓大马 都是用钢粉人造的
其他如玉刚 花纹钢都非常出名 不过正如大马有人造的 花纹钢也有人造的 是用镍焊起来的 只是样子货
好的钢都讲究折叠锻打 这样会使剑刃更硬 而脊更韧 这时候叠打的层数就是性能和价格的关键
还有不用叠打而采用夹钢 包钢的做法来提升性能 又叫做三枚 四方 通常这样做法的剑要比叠打的便宜
上面的做法 都需要两种或以上不同性能的钢 还有用同一种钢 不同热处理方法的做法来提高性能 最常见的就是烧刃 这一种通常更便宜一些
最后就是没有任何处理的全钢 全钢也分高碳 低碳 高碳硬低碳软
装具会使用一种性能的剑条 价格差别很大
是手工的还是机械的 是铜装还是铁装 是刻出来的还是铸出来的 着价格上区别都很大 可这只是好看不好看的问题 在实际使用中几乎没有差别
研磨也是一个重要的方面 最好的研磨叫最上研 足可以把剑当作镜子来照
最后建议 如果只是平时锻炼 不锈钢的就可以了 如果是要收藏 那就要量力而为 不过一定要找铸剑名师 这样升值的机会会大很多
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