古代间谍叫什么?

大概五代十国时期
2024年11月20日 09:23
有5个网友回答
网友(1):

一、汉朝的间谍叫绣衣使者。

在军队中,前去打探敌情的人员有个称呼叫“斥候”,等到了自己国家机器运转的时候,皇帝都担心出现反叛事件或是贪官污吏之流,所以成立专门监察四方之人。

汉武帝时,明面上监察地方的官员叫“刺史”。在发生了一次起义叛乱之后,汉武帝命前去镇压的张德等人着绣服拿虎符。后来武帝害怕再次出现类似事件,所以特意设立了特务监察机构,独立于监察百官的“刺史”之外。这些特务就叫绣衣使者,上到太子,下到贩夫走卒,全在监察之列。

二、唐朝间谍叫不良人。

唐朝的不良人是只接受皇帝统领的侦察逮捕机构,不良人对应三十六天罡,设有三十六校尉。在不良人中,专门在民间侦查的人员叫坊丁。

三、明朝是锦衣卫和东厂。

锦衣卫由皇帝直接管辖,是朱元璋时期就开始设立的。而他的儿子成祖朱棣也不甘示弱,设立了东厂,专门成立东厂进行秘密监察。

四、清朝为江宁织造,杭州织造和苏州织造。

皇帝知道了明朝宦官当政搅得乌烟瘴气的悲惨结局,所以在建立间谍机构上小心了许多。康熙在初期就设立了江宁织造,杭州织造和苏州织造。这三个不仅干织造的活,实际上是皇帝为了监视南方各地造反而成立的间谍机构。

扩展资料:

春秋末期,孙武在其著作《孙子》中很完整地阐述了间谍。此中,间谍可分为五种:“故用间有五:有乡下、有内间、有反间、有死间、有生间。

五间俱起莫知其道,是谓神纪,人君之宝也”。并建议任用年夜智亲信去进行间谍勾当,“故惟明君贤将,能以上智为间者,必当作年夜功”。还出格强挪用间要极端奥秘,“事莫密于间”等。

我国有记录的第一个间谍出自《左传》的记录。此中有一句话“使女艾谍浇。”即夏王朝被后羿和寒浞代替,浇是寒浞儿子的名字,之后复国的少康标的目的浇的身边派出一个叫女艾的间谍。

参考资料来源:百度百科—绣衣使者

参考资料来源:百度百科—锦衣卫

参考资料来源:百度百科—不良人

参考资料来源:百度百科—织造

网友(2):

《孙子兵法》将间谍分成乡间(又称因间,敌人的同乡)、内间(敌国的官吏)、反间(收买敌人的间谍)、死间(向敌人散布谣言,事败后,间谍必死)、生间(能活着回来的间谍)五种。
名称,基本只有一个,就是细作,从战国一直沿用到明清

网友(3):

细作
<左传·宣公八年>"晋人获秦谍"唐陆德明释文:"谍,徒协反,间也,今谓之细作."
唐白居易<请罢兵第二状>:"臣伏闻回鹘、吐蕃皆有细作,中国之事,大小尽知."
明汤显祖<牡丹亭·寇间>:"你是个细作,不可轻饶."

网友(4):

细作,内奸

网友(5):

细作(《水浒传》里是这么叫的)

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