哪几种植物被称为植物胰岛素

2025年03月22日 23:35
有3个网友回答
网友(1):

胰岛β细胞分泌的胰岛素能帮助分解血液中的葡萄糖。如若胰岛素分泌量不足或体内存在“胰岛素抵抗”就会引起血糖升高,最终导致糖尿病的发生。现代人由于摄入脂肪与其他高热量食品太多,而运动量偏小,故近几年糖尿病发病率越来越高。寻找可以防治糖尿病的天然植物提取物,成为药物学家研究的一大热门课题。近年来,西方研究人员陆续发现,一些天然植物的提取物具有类似胰岛素样的作用。这些物质在人体内能调节血糖的高低,帮助分解葡萄糖。科学家将其称为“植物胰岛素”。
最早被确认为“植物胰岛素”的物质是来自胡芦科植物印度苦瓜中的“苦瓜多肽”。该物质已开发成为降糖保健食品,畅销国际市场。继苦瓜多肽之后,研究人员又发现,在桑叶、月见草籽、萝芙木、番石榴叶与鸭跖草等植物中也含有与“苦瓜多肽”作用相似的“植物胰岛素”。现将有关新发现的“植物胰岛素”的报道扼要介绍如下,谨供参考。

◆桑叶

据日本学者报道,桑叶含有一种名为“脱氧野尻霉素”的物质,其作用相当于天然α葡糖苷酶抑制剂。它在人体内能抑制血糖的急剧升高,且对人体无任何副作用。

◆番石榴叶

据美国学者报道,番石榴叶提取物具有抗α淀粉酶作用,在人迥诳梢种破?br>萄糖的吸收,从而防止血糖升高。

◆月见草籽

据日本学者报道,月见草籽提取物含多酚、儿茶素、鞣花酸、没食子酸等成分,它们有很强的抑制α淀粉酶与α葡糖苷酶的作用,故可用于防止餐后血糖的升高。

◆萝芙木

萝芙木是一种古老的药用植物,其提取物早在半个世纪前已被开发成为天然降血压药。据美国学者研究,萝芙木提取物还有降血糖与减肥作用。今后萝芙木有望成为新型降血糖天然药物。

◆鸭跖草

鸭跖草是一种与众不同的开蓝色花的植物。据日本学者报道,在鸭跖草的蓝色花中含有类似于桑叶中的“脱氧野尻霉素”的物质与“二羟基吡咯烷”等活性成分。它们有很强的抑制血糖升高的作用。据悉,日本一家保健品公司已开发出鸭跖草花干粉新型降血糖保健产

网友(2):

现在研究发现苦瓜多肽可以直接被称为植物胰岛素,因为苦瓜多肽是从新鲜的专用苦瓜籽胚芽中提炼出来的生物活性成分,由17种166个氨基酸组成,与胰岛素有相似的结构和理化指标,具有显著的调节血糖效果。因此俗称植物胰岛素。

网友(3):

降糖效果好的五种食物,号称植物的胰岛素

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