用JAVA语言,编写一个链表类(双向链表),实现插入,删除,查找操作。新手,要俗易懂些,最好自己调适通过。急

2024年12月02日 13:02
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定义接口:
//Deque.java
package dsa; //根据自己的程闭粗序位置不同芹态吵

public interface Deque {
public int getSize();//返回队列中元素数目
public boolean isEmpty();//判断队列嫌侍是否为空
public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty;//取首元素(但不删除)
public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty;//取末元素(但不删除)
public void insertFirst(Object obj);//将新元素作为首元素插入
public void insertLast(Object obj);//将新元素作为末元素插入
public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty;//删除首元素
public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty;//删除末元素
public void Traversal();//遍历
}

双向链表实现:
//Deque_DLNode.java
/*
* 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构
*/

package dsa;

public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque {
protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵)
protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵)
protected int size;//队列中元素的数目

//构造函数
public Deque_DLNode() {
header = new DLNode();
trailer = new DLNode();
header.setNext(trailer);
trailer.setPrev(header);
size = 0;
}

//返回队列中元素数目
public int getSize()
{ return size; }

//判断队列是否为空
public boolean isEmpty()
{ return (0 == size) ? true : false; }

//取首元素(但不删除)
public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
return header.getNext().getElem();
}

//取末元素(但不删除)
public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
return trailer.getPrev().getElem();
}

//在队列前端插入新节点
public void insertFirst(Object obj) {
DLNode second = header.getNext();
DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second);
second.setPrev(first);
header.setNext(first);
size++;
}

//在队列后端插入新节点
public void insertLast(Object obj) {
DLNode second = trailer.getPrev();
DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer);
second.setNext(first);
trailer.setPrev(first);
size++;
}

//删除首节点
public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
DLNode first = header.getNext();
DLNode second = first.getNext();
Object obj = first.getElem();
header.setNext(second);
second.setPrev(header);
size--;
return(obj);
}

//删除末节点
public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty {
if (isEmpty())
throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空");
DLNode first = trailer.getPrev();
DLNode second = first.getPrev();
Object obj = first.getElem();
trailer.setPrev(second);
second.setNext(trailer);
size--;
return(obj);
}

//遍历
public void Traversal() {
DLNode p = header.getNext();
while (p != trailer) {
System.out.print(p.getElem()+" ");
p = p.getNext();
}
System.out.println();
}
}