几道高中英语单选题 求详细讲解

1.I ____ with my uncle and anut beacause my pare have gone aboard for a holiday
填am staying
这句话表示“我现在正和我叔叔阿姨住一块”，am staying是现在进行时，表示目前正在进行的事或状态。

2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars______ road conditions need to be improved
填：that (选项还有which where when)
首先根据语义可排除where、when，其次这是同位语从句而非定语从句，所以不用薯携which。这里的problem等价于"road conditions need to be improved"，即"The new problem is that road conditions need to be improved."
"involved in the popularity of private cars"作定语修饰中心词"promblem"，做题时可拿去不看~

3.——Could you tell me where my sister is?
——you_____ a right person .I tell you that she is said _______ the reading in the library
填：Have found;to be doing 不理解后面的空填完怎么翻译……
“你正好找对人了。告诉你听说她正在图书馆看书。”
be said to do sth，听说，据说，
be doing sth ,现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。

4.He telephoned me, telling me when he______ back from america.
填：Was coming
"was coming“这里是过去将来时，因为主句"He telephoned me"为过去时态，所以后面分句应用过去时，又他在电话里告诉我他将何时回去，所以是过去将来时。

5.He said that he liked _____ when people around him are kind and honest
填：it (选项还有 them that this)
it 在这里作形式宾语，指代的是when people around him are kind and honest。其它选项没这个功能。

6.When he came back, he found the bag he had_______ over the seat was gone
填：left hanging
He found the bag (he had left) hanging over the seat was gone.
括号中是省略了that的定语从句。
而the bag hanging on the wall,表示的是包挂在墙上的这种状态，应用告陆现在分词做后置定语表数友伏示这种状态。

1、从后面那个原因从句可以看出，我只是因为爸妈出国度假，暂时和叔叔住的，be v+ing表进行时，也表状态！我现在是和叔叔住，填stay的话有表示与叔叔长住或生活在一起悔团的歧义；
2、that引导的是宾语同位语从句，这类题一般看语感，而且锁定there is！which引导定语从句，很明显这里problem不需要修饰，而是需要解释的！when和where句中做状语和代词搏前帆，不需要；
3、be said to do：据说，听说。后面的I tell you其实是补充前一句意思，“我能告诉你”！
翻译：你算是问对人了，我听说她正在图书馆看书呢！基雹
4、be doing可表状态也可表将来时，在打电话的时候，他还没有回，但快回了。这里叙述已经发生的事，前后时态要保持一致，故用was！他打电话跟我说了他从美国回来的时间！
5、这里要填的是要表示他所喜欢的事的，而不是事里面涉及的人或物，不能用them，做代词用时，that和this一般不用做这种形式的代词，一般是在句首做指示代词！
6、“he had left hanging over the seat ”是一个定语从句，修饰the bag：留在椅子上挂着的包
left+v-ing表示物被处的状况、状态！He had left his bag hanging over the seat.

I ____ with my uncle and anut beacause my pare have gone aboard for a holiday
填am staying
现在进行时态表示最近一段时间正在发生的动作
我父母去国外度假，最近我和叔叔住在一起

There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars______ road conditions need to be improved
填：that (选项还有which where when)
这是同位语从句不是定语从句
that从句稿滑解释problem
involved in the popularity of private cars是定语修饰problem，分析时把他去掉

——Could you tell me where my sister is?
——you_____ a right person .I tell you that she is said _______ the reading in the library
填：Have found;to be doing 不理解后面的空填旁谈完怎么翻译……
be said to do 是“据说”的键启腊意思
如：it is said that he is a poem=he is said to be a poem

He telephoned me, telling me when he______ back from america.
填：Was coming
进行时态表将来

He said that he liked _____ when people around him are kind and honest
填：it (选项还有 them that this)
it作形式宾语，真正宾语是when引导的从句

When he came back, he found the bag he had_______ over the seat was gone
填：left hanging
found the bag （he had left） hanging
括号里是定语从句，填hanging是因为find sb doing

不明白的话请hi我