有5个网友回答
词•如梦令》
常记溪亭日暮,沉醉不知归路,
兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。
争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。
【赏析】
这首词在南宋人黄升的《花庵词选》中题为“酒兴”。
玩词意,似为回忆一次愉快的郊游而作。词人命舟备酒,畅游于清溪,因沉酣竟不知日之夕矣。沉沉暮霭中,回舟误入曲港横塘,藕花深处。这是一个清香流溢,色彩缤纷的,幽杳而神秘的世界。它给词人带来的是巨大的惊喜和深深的陶醉。
花香、酒气,使词人暂时摆脱了封建社会名门闺秀的重重枷锁,显现出她开朗、活泼,好奇、争强要胜的少女的天性。于是有争渡之举。当轻舟穿行于荷花之中,看着栖息在花汀渔浦的鸥鹭惊飞,她感受到了一种强烈的生命的活力。这种活力就从词短促的节奏和响亮的韵脚中洋溢而出。
这首词杨金本《草堂诗余》误作苏轼词,《词林万选》误作无名氏词,《古今词话》、《唐词纪》误作吕洞宾词。从“误作”之多,也可看出此词之放逸已超出了“闺秀词”的范围,所以有人把它列入男性作者的名下。但南宋人黄升的《花庵词选》、曾慥的《乐府雅词》都把它作李清照词,应当是可信的【简析】
红日西沉,晚霞映照着溪亭,玩了一天的游人渐渐归去,独有年少的词人依依不舍,流连忘返。是刚饮过美酒,还是酒意未消?是景色宜人,惹词人陶醉?她游玩兴尽方驾回舟。湖上娇艳的荷花向她绽开笑脸,轻柔的晚风推着她的船儿。她情不自禁的荡起双桨,往前划去。划呀,划呀,竟不知不觉误入荷花深处,进也不能,退也不能,怎么办?她用足力气,蓦然间响起一阵扑簌簌的声音,原来沙滩上的沙鸥和鹭被她惊飞了。
现存李清照《如梦令》词有两首,都是记游赏之作,都写了酒醉、花美,清新别致。这首《如梦令》以李清照特有的方式表达了她早期生活的情趣和心境,境界优美怡人,以尺幅之短给人以足够的美的享受。
“常记”两句起笔平淡,自然和谐,把读者自然而然地引到了她所创造的词境。“常记”明确表示追述,地点在“溪亭”,时间是“日暮”,作者饮宴以后,已经醉得连回去的路径都辨识不出了。“沉醉”二字却露了作者心底的欢愉,“不知归路”也曲折传出作者留连忘返的情致,看起来,这是一次给作者留下了深刻印象的十分愉快的游赏。果然,接写的“兴尽”两句,就把这种意兴递进了一层,兴尽方才回舟,那末,兴未尽呢?恰恰表明兴致之高,不想回舟。而“误入”一句,行文流畅自然,毫无斧凿痕迹,同前面的“不知归路”相呼应,显示了主人公的忘情心态。盛放的荷花丛中正有一叶扁舟摇荡舟上是游兴未尽的少年才女,这样的美景,一下子跃然低上,呼之欲出。一连两个“争渡”,表达了主人公急于从迷途中找寻出路的焦灼心情。正是由于“争渡”,所以又“惊起一滩鸥鹭”,把停栖在洲渚上的水鸟都吓飞了。至此,词嘎然而止,言尽而意未尽,耐人寻味。
这首小令用词简练,只选取了几个片断,把移动着的风景和作者怡然的心情融合在一起,写出了作者青春年少时的好心情,让人不由想随她一道荷丛荡舟,沉醉不归。正所谓“少年情怀自是得”,这首诗不事雕琢,富有一种自然之美。
http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=958091180
昨夜雨疏风骤,
浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘人,
却道海棠依旧。
知否?知否?
应是绿肥红瘦。
如梦令(李清照)
常记溪亭日暮,
沉醉不知归路。
兴尽晚回舟,
误入藕花深处。
争渡,争渡,
惊起一滩鸥鹭。
如梦令(李清照)
昨夜雨疏风骤,
浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘人,
却道海棠依旧。
知否?知否?
应是绿肥红瘦。
还有一首
昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧,知否,知否,应是绿肥红瘦。
【译文】
昨夜雨点疏落风势猛烈,沉沉地睡了一觉也消不了残留的醉意。试着问那卷帘的侍女,却回答说 海棠花依旧鲜嫩。 知不知道啊?知不知道啊?应该是叶儿茂盛花儿凋零
常记溪亭日暮,沉醉不知归路,
兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。
争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。
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