楚霸王项羽是怎样兵败垓下的?

项羽是怎样到达垓下的?
2025年04月02日 15:51
有5个网友回答
网友(1):

公元前206年八月份,刘邦和韩信共同率领汉军攻打关中,不到三个月,就占领了关中和河内。从此,楚汉之争便就开始了。经过几年的战争,直至公元前202年,由于刘邦的智慧与善于用人,其优势愈加的明显。在成皋一战,结果是汉军获胜,刘邦与项羽彼此讲和,便就划定了楚汉的边界,也就是就是鸿沟。鸿沟以西是刘邦的所属地,以东则就归项羽所管。但事情并没有我们看到的那么简单。事实上这次讲和,其实是刘邦的缓兵之计。

一个多月后,刘邦与韩信、彭越、英布三路人马在一处会合,三队人马将项羽围困在垓下这个地方,也就是今天安徽省灵璧县境内。以此楚汉双方的大决战便就拉开了序幕!刘邦兵多,粮食充裕,而项羽则是兵、粮均却。在面对十面埋伏的情况下,虽然有好几次想杀出重围,但是都被汉军挡了回来。眼看着突围无望,项羽只能无奈的退回垓下大营,并临危不惧的吩咐左右谨慎防守,以图伺机再战。

这天夜里,项羽在营帐之中百般忧愁,美人虞姬见他忧心忡忡,拿着酒陪着他解闷。直至深夜,从远处传来呜呜咽咽的箫声和哀伤的江南小调。项羽走到帐外,凝神一听,明白那箫声来自半空,是从汉营传来的歌声,在这断断续续的歌声中可以听得出,唱歌的人得数量有很多。项羽便思考着刘邦是否已经攻下西楚?要不然,汉营当中又怎会有这么多会唱民歌的楚人?就在他失魂落魄之际,项羽随即也唱起了一首及其悲壮的歌“力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝,骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈若何?”

项羽接连唱了几遍歌曲,把他旁边的将士也唱哭了,没有人愿意抬起头来。就在这一个夜晚,项羽带领着他的八百子弟兵再一次试图突围终于冲出了包围圈,一路奔向南边而去。次日天亮,刘邦才发觉项羽冲了出去,此时才派大将灌婴追赶。项羽跑了几程,且战且退,退到东城,也就是今天安徽省的定远县东南,竟然只剩只有二十八个骑兵。但是这一次还是被项羽逃走了。最后,在乌江边实在误无路可逃,所以拔刀自刎。

网友(2):

他把马交付给了别人,然后自己带着二十多个人步战,他们在杀了几百个刘邦的兵之后终于坚持不住了,一个个的倒下,刘带兵包围项羽,想把他活捉了,项羽就自刎了。

网友(3):

当项羽退到东城时只剩二十八个骑兵,当至东山时仅剩二十六个骑兵,他们一起向南一直退到了乌江边上。项羽害怕无颜面对江东父老,于是带着仅剩的二十六人,杀死了几百名汉兵。最终,敌不寡众。汉军还是包围了项羽,于是他在乌江边拔剑自刎。

网友(4):

鸿门宴的时候不听叔父的劝,那么好的机会白白浪费了,不过这样也好,汉代也是一个十分繁荣的朝代,项羽不一定是一个合格的统治者。

网友(5):

项羽在被困之后,率领百余骑突出重围,被他人所骗引导至乌江,后有追兵,最终寡不敌众,自刎乌江。

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