简奥斯汀的爱玛资料

简.奥斯汀的爱玛资料（1775～1817）英国女小说家。生于乡村小镇斯蒂文顿，父亲是当地教区牧师。奥斯丁没有上过正规学校，在父母指导下阅读了大量文学作品。她20岁左右开始写作，共发表了6部长篇小说。1811年出版的《理智和感伤》是她的处女作，随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）和《爱玛》（1815）。《诺桑觉寺》和《劝导》（1818）是在她去世后第二年发表的，并署上了作者真名。
奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。
从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯丁的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光，尽管反映的广度和深度有限，但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义。---------- Jan · Austin (1775~1817) England female writer of fiction.Had been born in village small town Stiven, the father is local church parish pastor.The Austin on regular school, had not read the massive literary work under the parents instruction.About her 20 years old starts to write, altogether has published 6 novels.In 1811 published "Reason And Sad" is her maiden work, afterwards has published one after another "Arrogant with Prejudice" (1813), "the Mansfield Garden" (1814) and "Loves Masurium" (1815)."Promises Sang Juesi" and "Advising" (1818) is died the second year publication after her, and bureau on the author has been really famous.
Austin lifelong unmarried, is well-to-do.Because lives in the village small town, contacts is young characters and so on landlord, pastor as well as they tranquil, the comfortable living conditions, therefore in her work the significant society has not been contradictory.She unique enters the micro power of observation carefully by the female, really described around her the world little world, in particular marriage and love disturbance between gentry virtuous young woman's.Her work style relaxed humorous, rich comedic conflict, is welcome deeply the reader. From 18 century's ends to the beginning of the 19th century, vulgar bored “the sad novel” and “the elder brother special novel” floods the English literary arena, but Austin's novel destroyed the old and established the new, changes suddenly unfolds not yet has at that time been under capitalism Industrial Revolution impact the English village middle class daily life and the rural scenery, although reflected the breadth and the depth were limited, but to changed at that time in the novel creation vulgar atmosphere the good function, had the significance in the English novel history which linked the preceding with the following.<现在中英文都有了你该满意了吧>