解: dq =ρ(x)*dx = -eax*dx q = ∫ ∗(−eax)∗dxx−0.5Xm = -ea/2 * (x2 – xm2/4) = ea/8ε0 * (xm2 — 4x2) 由高斯定律:E = q/ε0 = ea/8ε0 * (xm2 — 4x2)