2, the outside 贸 export structure of the lack reasonable is the important reason that the 频 encounters anti-dumping inquisition.① From exported the structure of product to see, over-emphasize industrial in the industry of laboring the intensive type,such as spinning,, light work industry and agriculture sideline.(particularly is catch an industry)The price which analyzes this kind of product constitutes, can see, the artificial expenses has very big specific weight, but this kind of price composing is exactly the place(the wages level of the American industry worker equal to and Chinese worker of 3600%) of the comparison advantage of this trip industry, but these product at international present the situation of excesssive competition over a long period of time on the market, the additional value of the product is opposite and low, but the composing "dump" of an important condition would be "low in normal price", so these professions become"anti-dumping" inquisition of"heavy disaster area" is then no wonder.The ② sees from the market structure, our country direct export with through Hong Kong re-exports of export medium have 65% to take Europe and America as a target market of, export market too concentrated, so will increase by all means with these nation produce a probability of trading the conflict, according to the covariance, near 90% above anti-dumping measure from the United States, EU, Canada and Australia implement of.
3, anti-dumping is a world trade organization to allow of protect local and related industry to be free from percussive law weapon, is abused by some nations.Lower further along with tariffs in all countries, with the tariff avoid the 垒 protection local industry already not and greatly possible, and the tariff reduce to let is both parties of, any a square can not raise arbitrarily, and the implement of anti-dumping tax is an one side of, importing stateowned freedom cut quantity power, the anti-dumping tax is also widespread and high in the tariff, so all countries are widespread to adopt this kind of a legal and then convenient method again, pass on an economic crisis, protection home industry, even extend the market share of own product, extrude import product local market.
4, "go into a life time" still exists "go into city" a problem behind.Although the our country has already become a WTO member, indeed with"non- market economy"(the economics of the non-market) or call national control's identity of the economy(the economics of the state-controlled) into.In the anti-dumping method, the non- market economy nation usually means those practice owned by public to make with planned economy, production, sales activity and price of article of business enterprise are decided by the government, the currency can't exchange freely of nation.Some nations adopt a bias policy in anti-dumpingly the inquisition the process, treating China as "non- market economy nation", as a result adopting the way of not reasonable"act for country(subrogate country) price comparison" to measure in whether domestic product dump or not.Although affirm the our country national position of the non- market economy to have a change(have already New Zealand had currently, South Africa and ASEAN from whole top the market economy position of the acknowledgement our country) in the last few years, the position problem of"non- market economy nation" be not yet resolved by the root, in aftertime 1 very long of still is a problem that we can't get around inside time.
5, export the business enterprise international marketing strategic error.China exports a business enterprise to mostly lack the thorough investigation to the international market and total confidence, pure dependence low price strategy beat into an international market mostly, concrete performance at nearsighted international marketing strategic:Exporting the business enterprise is eager to exporting, going together to press price unexpectedly and mutually, leaving the impression of Chinese business enterprise"dump with low price" for import country;Export a business enterprise to import country of social customs, consumption community and it mental state lack understanding, neglect technique innovation and follow-up improvement of exporting the product, can with cheap sell;Exporting the business enterprise can not hold an international market and importing country condition of the market, adjust price and amount of exporting the merchandise in time, cause some merchandises flow out in great quantities into import country, enlarge anti-dumping to the our country of all rate.
2, the lack of export structure is frequently an anti-dumping investigation of the major reasons. ① from the structure of export products focused on labor-intensive industries such as the textile industry. light industry and Stuff (especially fishing). Analysis of the prices of such products, we can see that labor costs account for a large proportion of This price structure is the industry's comparative advantage lies in (the United States being a wage equivalent to the level of Chinese workers 36 times), while the market for these products in international competition over the long-term situation was, relatively low value-added products. constitute "dumping" is an important condition for "lower prices" These trades as "anti-dumping" investigations "disastrous" it is not surprising. ② from the market structure, China's direct exports and re-exports through Hong Kong and 65% in Europe and the United States as a target market. export market is too concentrated, it will increase the probability of a trade war with these countries, according to statistics. Nearly 90% of anti-dumping measures by the United States, European Union, Canada and Australia implemented. 3, anti-dumping, as permitted by the WTO to protect the domestic industry from the impact of legal weapons and misused by a few countries. As countries further reduce tariffs, with tariff barriers to protect domestic industries have survived, but both tariff concessions. no one may raise, and the implementation of anti-dumping duty is a unilateral import state discretion. Anti-dumping duties are generally higher tariffs, countries also commonly used to facilitate lawful way onto the economic crisis. protect domestic industries, or even to expand the market share of their products, imported products out of the domestic market. 4, "WTO" after "the existence of the market." Although China has become a WTO member. But there is a "non-market economy" (non-market economics), or state-controlled economy (state-controlled economics) of the access. In anti-dumping, non-market economy countries, which usually refers to those publicly owned and planned economy, its production marketing and product prices are determined by the government, not freely convertible currency in the country. Some countries in anti-dumping investigations, have adopted a discriminatory policy, which regards China as a "non-market economy country" and so that the unreasonable "substitute country (subrogate country) price comparison" approach to the balance volume of Chinese products dumping. Although in recent years, China's non-market economy status is determined change (now New Zealand. South Africa and the whole of ASEAN recognizes China's market economy status). However, the "non-market economy" status from the fundamental issue has not been resolved, in the future is still quite a long period of time, we can not avoid the issue. 5, the international marketing strategy for export enterprises mistakes. Most of China's export enterprises lack the in-depth investigation on the international market and the overall grasp simply relying on low-cost strategy to enter the international market, most specifically in the international short-sighted marketing strategy : export enterprises are eager to export, even peer-phase prices, which left the country to import Chinese enterprises "Dumping" impression; on the social customs import export enterprises, consumer groups and the lack of understanding of psychology. ignore follow-up technical innovation and improving the export product, only to cheap marketing; exporters and importers in Indonesia failed to grasp the international market, promptly adjusting the product price and quantity causing massive influx of imports of certain commodities, increasing the probability of China's anti-dumping.
怎麽杨?
Fifth,
summary
In
brief,
along
with
the
economical
globalization
and
theinformation
technology
and
the
information
industries
rapiddevelopment,
the
electronic
commerce
will
become
the
next
informationexchange
the
hot
spot,
will
become
the
various
countries
to
strive
tobe
the
first
to
develop,
each
industrial
department
most
will
payattention
domain.
The
China
electronic
commerce
although
also
occupiesthe
preliminary
stage,
faced
with
system,
technology,
management
andso
on
many
questions,
but
stepped
out
encouraging
step.
We
only
havestrategic
and
the
foresightedness
judgement,
adapts
the
whole
worldeconomic
integration
tendency,
diligently
develops
suits
our
countrynational
condition
the
electronic
commerce,
can
stand
to
theinvincible
position.
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Ling,
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Xiaoyan,
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Mountain
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