英语中表示转折和并列的连词都有那些

1、并列连词：and和、either...or或者······或者、neither...nor既不······也不、not only...but (also)不但······而且

2、转折连词：but但是、yet然而、still仍然、while然而、偏偏

一、and

读音：英 [ənd , ænd]   美 [ənd , ænd] 

例句：

This shows where the foot and shoe are in contact. 

这显示了脚和鞋接触的地方。

二、but

读音：英 [bət , bʌt]   美 [bət , bʌt] 

例句：

She paused, but did not turn round.

她停了一下，但是并没有转身。

三、yet

读音：英 [jet]   美 [jet] 

例句：

On paper, I am the healthiest man alive, yet I feel permanently unwell. 

理论上，我是活着的最健康的人，但是我总感觉不舒服。

四、still

读音：英 [stɪl]   美 [stɪl] 

例句：

The required technology is probably still two years off. 

所需技术可能还要两年才能开发出来。

五、while

读音：英 [waɪl]   美 [waɪl] 

例句：

While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness. 

虽然该地区失去了往日的宁静，但是却有了生气。

并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。
1） and 与or
判断改错：（错）They sat down and talk about something.
（错）They started to dance and sang.
（错）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
（对）They sat down and talked about something.
（对）They started to dance and sing.
（对）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

解析：第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked.
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing.
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering.
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如：
Make up your mind， and you'll get the chance. 拿定主意，这次你会有机会的。
= If you make up your mind， you'll get the chance.
One more effort， and you'll succeed. 再努力一下，你会成功的。
= If you make one more effort， you'll succeed.
2） both…and 两者都。例如：
She plays （both） the piano and the guitar. 她弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
3） not only…but （also）， as well as不但…而且。例如：
She plays not only the piano， but （also） the guitar. 她不但弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。例如
Not only does he like reading stories， but also he can even write some.他不但喜欢读小说，甚至还会写。
4） neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。例如：
Neither you nor he is to blame. 你和他都不该受指责。

〔连词〕表示转折或对比

1） but表示转折，while表示对比。例如：

Some people love cats， while others hate them.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。

典型例题

—— Would you like to come to dinner tonight？

—— I'd like to， ___ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D.but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2） not…but… 意思为"不是…而是…"，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal， but （the bones） of a human being. 这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。

英语中常用的连词!

No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Wu You's birthday. 无论他是否被邀请参加，他去了就是为了庆贺吴莜的生日。

对于whether... or not前是否能用no matter，部分学生感到疑惑。他们说，见过no matter who, no matter what, no matter how, no matter where, no matter when等，没见过no matter whether... or not。可见，对于no matter的用法他们只知其一，不知其二。

针对这一情况，笔者特将no matter的用法归纳、整理如下。

1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如：

1) No matter! 不要紧！

2) No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。

3) No matter if they do not take this factor into consideration. 如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。

4) It is (of ) no matter. (no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。) 这无关紧要。

5) I had something to say, but it's no matter. 我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。

2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如：

1) It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。

2) It made no matter to him that his brother lost all his money. 他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。

3) It's no matter whether you get there early or late. 不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。

3. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如：

1) Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。

2) Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。

3) No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。

4) No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean. 无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。

5)—Are you going home? 你回家吗？

—Not yet. No matter how hard I work, there is always more to do. 还不行。不管我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。

6) Mary wanted to get to school on time, no matter if she went without breakfast. 玛丽就是不吃早餐也要准时赶到学校。

7) No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning. 不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。

no matter who (what, when, where, how, whether等)引导的从句通常在句中作状语，表示让步，但有时也可在句中作宾语。如：

8) The man who is lazy radiates laziness in no matter what situation he be observed. [no matter what situation he be observed 在句中作in的宾语。另外，该从句中的谓语用了虚拟语气现在时(即动词原形)〕不管什么情况下观察他，那个懒汉都显得很懒。

4. 有时， no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等可用于句末或句中。如：

1) We have to get to the airport on time, no matter what. 我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。

2) They're going to win no matter what. 他们无论如何都要赢。

3) Anyone, no matter who, may point out our shortcomings. 不管是什么人，都可以指出我们的缺点。

5. 有时，在no matter what引出的从句中要省略谓语动词。如：

1) No matter what the excuse, you must not be late. 不管有什么借口，你一定不要迟到。英语中的连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：

1. and

Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。

2. neither... nor

She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。

3. both... and

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

4. not only... but also

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。

5. as well as

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

表示选择的并列连词有：

1. or

You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。

2. either... or

I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。

除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件：

1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。

2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。

表示转折或对比的并列连词有：

1. but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。

2. yet

The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。

3. however

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。

4. nevertheless

I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。

表示因果关系的并列连词有：

1. for

You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。

2. so

My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

3. therefore

You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。

4. hence

I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。

从属连词是用来引导从句的。

引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：

1. when

There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。

2. while

We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。

3. as

As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。

4. after

After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。

5. before

It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。

6. since

It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。

7. until (till)

I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。

8. as soon as

As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。

9. once

Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。

引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：

1. because

He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心，所以失败了。

2. as

As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。

3. since

Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。

4. now that

Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了，我们最好马上就开始工作。

5. considering (that)

They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验，这项工作他们已经干得不错了。

6. seeing that

Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由于都没有很高的热情，他们决定取消这次旅行。

引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：

1. if

If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到，我也能办到。

2. even if

We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。

3. unless

I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。

4. in case

We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。

5. provided /providing (that)

I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及时通知我是会来的。

6. suppose/supposing (that)

Suppose (Supposing) (that) he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，我们怎么办？

7. as (so) long as

You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。

8. on condition (that)

I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我，这本书我就借给你。

引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：

1. although / though

Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。

2. even if (though)

Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。

引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：

1. than

We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。

2. as (so)...as

He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：

1. lest

She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 她一再解释唯恐人们误解。

2. so that

Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。

3. in order that

He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看，以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。

引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：

1. so...that

She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶。

2. such...that

It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。

引导名词性从句的连词有三个：(1)that (本身无意义)，(2)whether (or not)，(3)if。例如：

That they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议。

I don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确。

需要注意的是：whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句；if仅可引导宾语从句，而且不可跟or not。例如：

Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大。

I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报。

转折：but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while
并列：and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...

表示转折的
However,
On the contrary,
nevertheless
In spite of
anyway
ye

表示并列的
and ,
not only ...
but also ,
neither ...nor ,then ,
or ,
either ...or ,
otherwise, but ,
still,
however. yet ,
while, so ,
for ,
therefore