Which的用法?? 要全一点哦,,,

系代词which的用法
在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which
而不用that
i. 关系代词前面有介词的时候
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
ii. 如果有两个定语从句，其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly
open to us.

3. 关系代词与介词，关系代词的省略
a) 关系代词和介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词短语只能用which代物，和用whom代人
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.

当介词放在句子的末尾时，可用that/which代物，that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语，
且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略
This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.
参考资料：http://www.cycnet.com/cms/2004/englishcorner/yufaz/t20040820
回答者：zhangxuxin8765 - 首席运营官 十三级 1-11 13:12
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pron.（代词）
1，哪一个，哪一些：特定的一个或那些：
Which of these is yours?
这些里面哪个是你的?
The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically:
2，那一个，那一些：先前提到的或暗指的那个或那些，尤其是：
在从句中用作关系代词为其先行词提供额外附加信息：
my house, which is small and old.
我的房子，又小又旧

3，用在前面带有that 或一介词的从句中作关系代词，定语从句用以给先行词下定义或做限制：
that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.
那他所需要的；她谈到的话题

4，用以取代that 在从句中作关系代词，该从句限制或给其先行词下定义：
The movie which was shown later was better.
后来上映的电影较好看

5，任一：任一个规定或暗示的事、事情、人；任一：
Choose which you like best.
选你最喜欢的
A thing or circumstance that:
那事情，那情况：
He left early, which was wise.
他早早地离开，那是很明智的

adj.（形容词）
1，…那个：一定数目的人或物中特定的一个或一些：
Which part of town do you mean?
你是说城镇的哪个地区?

2，任一个，任一些；无论哪个：
Use which door you please.
随便你用哪个门

3，…的那个：先前提及或暗指的那个：
It started to rain, at which point we ran.
天开始下雨时，我们跑了起来