such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”
such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:
It
was
such
bad
weather
that
I
had
to
stay
at
home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:
He
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
二、表示“像……这样的”such
....as
和such
as
的用法如下
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
he
looks.
他并不像他看起来那么傻。
Such
men
as
he
(is)
are
rare
now.
现在像他这样的人很少了。
We
had
hoped
to
give
you
a
chance
such
as
nobody
else
ever
had.
我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then
I
left
it,feeling
a
weight
at
my
heart
such
as
I
had
never
had
before.
然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。
so
as
to
do
sth
=in
order
to
do
sth
,
so
....that
such
+adj
+名词
that
so
+adj/adv
that
都表示如此.....也至于.....
so...that...中的that从句不是定语从句,而是结果状语从句,that在从句不充当任何成分.
such...as...中的as引导的才是定语从句,as在从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语.