目前小学语文教学的思考是什么

2025年03月21日 13:28
有2个网友回答
网友(1):

语文课程四大基本理念中强调“应拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,注重跨学科的学习和现代科技手段的运用,使学生在不同内容和方法的相互交叉、渗透和整合中开阔视野,提高学习效率。”我们在理解这一理念的时候,应确立“大语文”的观念,从建设开放而有活力的语文课程的高度出发,着眼语文课程实施的全局,使语文教学走出以往单一、闭锁、低效的困境。我们广大语文教师也的确在教学实践中大胆尝试,力求教学形式多样化、活动化,将一些生动活泼的教学形式引进课堂,积极倡导自主、探究、合作的学习方式,把更多的体验学习的机会还给学生。但这是不是说语文课可以淡化或者干脆就舍弃了文本、舍弃了品词读句和情感体验呢?回答是否定的。课标在“正确把握语文教育的特点”的阐述中明确指出,“语文课程还应考虑汉语言文字的特点对识字写字、阅读、写作、口语交际和学生思维发展等方面的影响,在教学中尤其重视培养良好的语感和整体把握能力。”所以,回归文本的听说读写训练不能丢。不仅如此,课标在着重强调语文的实践性的同时,写有这样一句话,值得我们细细品味,那就是“不刻意追求语文知识的系统和完整”。不“刻意追求”是针对以往“过于追求”而言的,而语感的训练和培养离不开对文本含义的准确把握。我们都知道文章是例子,而小语小语,面对的是“小”学生的最基础的“语文”学习,不抓好教材文本这个例子,又怎能让学生达到举一反三,又怎能给学生日后的学习打下扎实有力的基础呢?我看过不少教师上《詹天佑》一课,报刊也登载过不少本课的教学设计和教案分析评价之类,其中不乏精到之处,但是,当我发现在教师的支持下,学生们在课前或课上不惜花费九牛二虎之力,把“两端开凿法”和“中间凿井法”以及“人”字型线路包括背景画面那苍翠欲滴的青山都画得栩栩如生、逼真至极的时候,尤其有的评论文章对这种调动学生动手实践的举措大加褒赏的时候,我想,这可能是教者和评论者意识上的小小误区。试想,《詹天佑》是小学六年级教材,六年级学生行将小学毕业,难道不可以通过对语言文字.的理解而体会出简单的空间形象么?假使有个别学生空间想象能力太差,那么,课堂上老师又做了哪些努力以使学生的缺憾得到弥补?或者,就剩下我们的孩子读不懂文中那些很清楚、到位的语言描述了。这就更提醒我们应该就文本而进行相应的训练,使我们的孩子能真正读懂祖国的语言,通过对文本的理解,形成“再造现象”。当然,我们不反对就文本中一些较生疏难懂的知识辅以动手做一做甚至更多的方式帮助理解,但是,若将这种动手做当成语文课的“正餐”,那就错了。还有一些课堂,用现代声像技术取代对文本的研读,甚至整节课都不看一眼课文,这也是不可取的。语文课一旦离开文本,上成了美术课、设计课、发明课和思品课(更多的是表演课)等等,便失去了语文的特点,便成了“四不像”,语文教育的目的就难以实现或说目的是残缺不全的。所以我们说语文教育有其自身的特点和学科教育规律,我们要在开拓创新的同时注意避免走向新的极端,要回归文本,让学生在文质兼美的教材文本中发现、理解、掌握更多的语文知识和技能,同时受到情感的陶冶。

网友(2):

语文教学的各个方面的现状与思考及应对策略

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