是亦不可以已乎的以什么意思?

2025年03月25日 14:16
有3个网友回答
网友(1):

以:无实际意义,可不译。

是亦不可以已乎:这种(行为)难道不可以停止吗?

出处:先秦孟子《鱼我所欲也》。

原文节选:一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?

乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之;是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

译文:一碗饭,一碗汤,吃了就能活下去,不吃就会饿死。可是呵叱着给别人吃,过路的饥民也不肯接受;用脚踢着给别人吃,乞丐也不愿意接受。(可是有的人)见了优厚俸禄却不辨是否合乎礼义就接受了。

这样,优厚的俸禄对我有什么好处呢?是为了住所的华丽、妻妾的侍奉和熟识的穷人感激我吗?从前(有人)为了(道义)(宁愿)死也不愿接受(别人的施舍),如今(有人)却为了住宅的华美而接受了;从前(有人)为了(道义)(宁愿)死也不愿接受(别人的施舍)。

如今(有人)却为了得到妻妾的侍奉而接受了;从前(有人)为了(道义)(宁愿)死也不愿接受(别人的施舍),如今(有人)却为了让所认识穷困贫乏的人感激他们的恩德而接受了它。这种(行为)难道不可以停止吗?这就叫做丧失了人的天性(指羞恶廉耻之心)。

扩展资料

《鱼我所欲也》是孟子以他的性善论为依据,对人的生死观进行深入讨论的一篇代表作。强调“正义”比“生命”更重要,主张舍生取义。

孟子性善,自认为“羞恶之心,人皆有之”,人就应该保持善良的本性,加强平时的修养及教育,不做有悖礼仪的事。孟子对这一思想,认为是中华民族传统道德修养的精华,影响深远的事。

孟子在本篇中对舍生取义精神的颂扬,对“万钟则不辩礼义而受之”的批判,对后世产生了良好的影响。历史上许多志士仁人把“舍生取义”奉为行为的准则,把“富贵不能淫”奉为道德的规范,对国家和民族作出了贡献。

南宋民族英雄文天祥在《过零丁洋》诗中说:“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”现代无产阶级革命烈士夏明翰在《就义诗》中说:“砍头不要紧,只要主义真。”这都是与“舍生取义”的精神一脉相承的。

作者简介:孟子(约公元前372年—约公元前289年),名轲,字子舆(待考,一说字子车或子居)。汉族,东周邹国(今山东省邹城市)人,东周战国时期伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文学家。儒家的主要代表之一。

在政治上主张法先王、行仁政;在学说上推崇孔子,反对杨朱、墨翟。被后世尊称为亚圣,其弟子将孟子的言行记录成《孟子》一书。

参考资料:百度百科-鱼我所欲也

网友(2):

以:无实际意义,可不译。

原文:
《孟子·告子上》“为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之; 乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之,是亦不可以已乎? 此之谓失其本心。”

整句译为:
这些不也可以停止(罢手)吗?

网友(3):

用在动词后,类似词的后缀:可~

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